Events
The Roots of the Industrial Revolution: Political Institutions of (Socially Embedded) Know-How?
Carles Boix (WWS and Dept of Politics) and Scott Abramson (PhD Candidate, Politics)
Thursday, December 6, 2012
12:00-1:30pm
300 Wallace Hall
Faculty, fellows, and graduate students only
Abstract
In this paper we reassess the literature of growth by looking at the evolution of the European
economy from around 1200 to 1900. Employing a comprehensive dataset for the European continent
that includes geographic and climate features (1200-1800), urbanization data (1200-1800),
per capita income data in the second half of the 19th century, location of proto-industrial centers
(textile and metal sectors from 1300 to the Industrial Revolution), political borders and political
institutions, we estimate the geographic, economic and political covariates of urbanization
(commonly used as a proxy for per capita income) and 19th-century per capita income. We
show that the process of economic take-o (and of a growing economic divergence across the
European continent) was caused by the early emergence and growth of cities and urban clusters
in an European north-south corridor that broadly runs from southern England to northern
Italy. In contrast to previous fi ndings in the institutionalist literature, we then show that the
fortunes of parliamentary institutions in early modern Europe played a small part in the success
of the industrial revolution and the distribution of income across the continent in late 19th century.
Rather, industrialization took place in those territories that had a strong proto-industrial
base, often regardless of the absence of executive constraints (in the two centuries preceding the
industrial revolution).
