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Dr. Arnold Guyot was Princeton’s first professor of geology and
founded a natural history museum in Nassau Hall in 1856, for which he
commissioned this painting of dinosaurs entitled “Cretaceous Life
in NJ” by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins. Guyot and President
McCosh were among the few early supporters of Darwin’s highly controversial
theory of evolution. Guyot’s studies also helped establish
the theory of glaciation and the field of weather forecasting. He
often brought Princeton students on his field research trips to determine
Appalachian mountain elevations. Three mountains, a glacier, a moon
crater, and Princeton’s geology building were named for him, as
are the flat-topped seamounts (“guyots”) that constitute large
parts of the ocean floor.
- To learn more about notable Princeton professors,
see icon #7, quotation #6,
13, 15, 20,
21, 26, 27,
31, 32, 34,
39, and 40, and Café
Vivian picture #10, 14,
17, 22, 25,
29, 43, 51,
57, 59, 60,
68, 87, 94,
101, and 108.
- To learn more about Arnold Guyot, see Café
Vivian picture #68.
- To learn more about James McCosh, see quotation
#9 and Café Vivian picture #6,
8, 11, 18,
68, 79, 95,
and 101.
- To learn more about the history of science at Princeton,
see icon #2, 5, 6,
and 7, quotation #9, 27,
34, and 39, and Café
Vivian picture #14, 15,
22, 25, 32,
35, 41, 43,
51, 64, 78,
83, 87, 90,
114, and 131.
- To learn more about Nassau Hall, see icon #1,
quotation #1 and 35,
and Café Vivian picture #4, 20,
33, 92, and 95.
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