35. As to our Embryo College it is
a Noble design… good learning and a relish
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Princeton University (then the College of New Jersey) received its first charter from temporary New Jersey Governor John Hamilton, but those who opposed the creation of this potentially religiously-subversive institution challenged Hamilton’s authority to issue this document. However, the new provincial governor Jonathan Belcher (Harvard ’1699) lamented the lack of opportunities for higher education between Yale in Connecticut and the College of William and Mary in Virginia, so he issued a new, unchallengeable charter in 1748. Belcher also donated his astonishingly-large personal library of 474 books to the infant College and suggested the village of Princeton as a permanent site for the school. When the first College building was completed in 1756, the grateful trustees proposed naming the structure Belcher Hall to honor its patron. Contented by his honorary degree in 1748 (the College’s first), Belcher suggested the name Nassau Hall, to venerate Britain’s King William III of the House of Nassau.
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