PrincetonUniversity

 

Autonomous yet coordinated. Associate professor Naomi Leonard is part of a project to build a fleet of underwater vehicles that emulate the autonomous yet coordinated motion of a school of fish.
      The project, funded by a $2.6 million grant from the National Science Foundation, aims to integrate disparate areas of research, from biologists who will analyze schools of fish to engineers who will develop strategies for coordinating groups of man-made vehicles. The research is expected to culminate three years from now in testing a fleet of a dozen underwater vehicles in DeNunzio Pool.
      In the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, Leonard specializes in nonlinear control theory and its applications. She is one of six scientists from Yale, Harvard, University of Washington and Princeton who are leading the project.
      The scientists hope the project will yield insights into an age-old problem in biology: How does a group -- whether schools of fish, flocks of birds or herds of land animals -- move in a synchronized, seemingly intelligent way in the absence of any apparent leadership? "We're going to try to emulate their ability to take the relatively dumb individuals and come up with a more intelligent whole," says Leonard.

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