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58-residue bovine proteinase trypsin inhibitor

How do proteins fold? Proteins are fundamental elements of life. They send the messages, transport the chemicals and build the structures that allow living things to exist. Scientists have known for a long time the precise chemical makeup of proteins. But that's only half the story. What really determines the function of a particular protein is the precise and intricate way it is folded.
    For decades scientists have tried to understand why a particular chemical sequence leads to a particular fold.
    "It is a fascinating problem, because nature does it so quickly and efficiently, and we all fail to predict it," says Christodoulos Floudas, professor of chemical engineering. Floudas is one of a growing number of scientists trying to tackle the problem using mathematical rather than experimental methods.

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Caption: 58-residue bovine proteinase trypsin inhibitor

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