Curator of Numismatics
Princeton University
One Washington Road
Princeton, NJ, 08544
(609)
258-9127
11
Fairview Place
Ossining,
NY 10562
(914)
945-0674
Professional Positions
The American Numismatic
Society, Curator of Medieval Coins and of Medals, 1980 - 2000
Università
di Venezia, Visiting Professor, 1987-88
University of Notre Dame,
Visiting Professor, summer 2002
Co-Director, Michael of
Rhodes Project, The Dibner Institute for the History
of Science and Technology at MIT, 2002 to present
Curator of Numismatics,
Lecturer, Departments of Art
and Archaeology, Classics, and History,
Education
University of California, Berkeley: B.A., Phi Beta
Kappa, 1968
University of Pennsylvania: M.A. in History, 1973, Ph.D.
in History, 1977
Research Grants, Fellowships
and Awards
Centre de Recherches Archéologiques Médiévales (Caen),
1974
American Numismatic Society, Summer Seminar
Fellowship, 1975
Gladys K. Delmas
Foundation, Grant for Research, 1981, 1983, 1985
Robinson-Kraay Fellow,
Dumbarton Oaks Research
Center and Istituto Ellenico di Venezia, Research
Grant, 1997
Association of American Publishers'
Professional/Scholarly Publishing
Award in Economics, 2001,
for Zecca
The
National Endowment for the Humanities, Principal Investigator, grant for the
publication of the Michael of Rhodes manuscript, 2003-2006
The
National Science Foundation, Principal Investigator, grant for the publication
of the Michael of Rhodes manuscript, 2003-2006
The
John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, Fellow, 2008
Eugene
S. Ferguson Prize of the Society for the History of Technology, 2009, for The Book of Michael of
The
Royal Numismatic Society, Medal, 2010
The
J. Franklin Jameson Award of the American Historical Association, 2011, for The Book of Michael of
Publications
Books
The Merovingian
Coinage of the Region of
Metz, Publications d'histoire de l'art et d'archéologie de
l'Université Catholique de Louvain 30, Numismatica Lovaniensia 5 (Louvain-la-Neuve, 1982).
The Venetian Tornesello: A Medieval Colonial
Coinage,
American Numismatic Society, Numismatic Notes and Monographs 163 (New York,
1985).
The Medal in America, editor, Coinage of the Americas Conference,
Proceedings 4 (New York, 1988).
Mérovingiens et royaumes
barbares, Collections Numismatiques, Fonds Bourgey (Paris:Errance, 1994).
The Medal in America, Vol. 2, editor, Coinage of the Americas
Conference, Proceedings 13 (New York. 1999).
The Documents of Angelo de Cartura and Donato
Fontanella; Venetian Notaries in Fourteenth-Century
Crete,
editor, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection (
Zecca; The Mint of
Zecca, Italian
translation by Julian Scudder (
The Rebirth
of Antiquity: Numismatics, Archaeology, and Classical Studies in the Culture of
the Renaissance, editor, also
published as Princeton University Library
Chronicle, 79, 2 (Winter, 2008) (
The Book of Michael of Rhodes, ed. with Pamela O. Long
and David McGee, 3 vols. (
Money on Paper, Bank Notes
and Related Graphic Arts from the Collections of Vsevolod Onyshkevych and
From a Thankful Nation:
Latin American Orders and Medals from the Robert L. Ross Collection at
Princeton University, with Robert L. Ross (Princeton: Princeton
University Library, 2014).
Medieval European Coinage, Vol.
13
The Nexus of Wealth and Power in Medieval Venice (in
preparation).
Articles
"The Merovingian CA
Coinage of Austrasia,"American Numismatic
Society Museum Notes, 21 (1976), 129-51.
"A Numerical Taxonomy
of Merovingian Coins,"Computers and the
Humanities, 12, 1-2 (1978), 201-14.
"The Melgorian Penny," Medieval
Coins, 16 (1978), 3-4.
"La
médaille de l'industrie américaine," in Médailles: XIX Congrès de la Fédération Internationale de la Médaille
(Florence, 1983), pp. 121-24.
"The Grasis Coinage of the Grand Duchy of
"Numerical Taxonomy and
Medieval Coinage," in Problems of
Medieval Coinage in the Iberian Area, ed. M. G. Marques (
"The American
Industrial Medal," The Numismatist,
97, 10 (Oct. 1984), 2066-73. Recipient of special Heath Literary Award of
the ANA.
"Three Parcels of
Venetian Grossi in the ANS Collection," Rivista Italiana di Numismatica, 86
(1984), 181-96.
"Lauffer's
Medal Cabinet," Medallic Sculpture, 1 (1985), 9-13.
"The Circulation of
European Coinage in the Crusader States," in The Meeting of Two Worlds, ed. V. Goss, Medieval Institute,
Studies in Medieval Culture 21 (Kalamazoo, 1986), pp. 85-102.
"Groat,"
Dictionary of the Middle Ages,
5:679-80 (New York, 1985).
"Venetian Coinage in Medieval Greece," in Économies
méditerranéenes, équilibres et intercommunications,
Actes du IIe Colloque International d'Histoire, ed. L. Droulia
(
"A Fourteenth-Century
Venetian Coin Portrait," American
Numismatic Society Museum Notes, 30 (1985), 211-14.
"Coins/Monnaies", in
"Mints and Money,
"The American
Numismatic Society and the Beaux-Arts Medal," in The Beaux-Arts Medal in
"Venetian Coinage: Variations in
Production," in Rythmes de la
production monétaire de l'antiquité à nos jours, ed
G. Depeyrot, T. Hackens,
and G. Moucharte, Numisatica
Lovaniensia 7 (Louvain-la-Neuve, 1987), pp. 467-81.
"The Mint of
"The Analysis of a
Hoard of Venetian Torneselli," with Peter P.
Gaspar and Mary F. Striegel, in Metallurgy in Numismatics, Vol. 2, ed. W. A. Oddy
(
"Monastic Minting in
the Middle Ages," in Medieval
Monasticism, ed. A. MacLeish (Minneapolis, 1988), pp. 64-69.
"A Hoard of Medieval
Pennies from Arezzo," Rivista Italiana di Numismatica, 90
(1988), 483-93.
"Numismatics and
Medieval Archaeology," in Medieval
Archaeology, ed. C. Redman (
"Italian Sources for
the Coinage of Cilician Armenia," in Essays Dedicated in Honor of Paul Z. Bedoukian, ed. Y. T. Nercessian, Armenian Numismatic Journal, 15 (1989),
59-66.
"The Black Death and
the Mint of Venice," Festskrift till Lars
O. Lagerqvist, Numismatiska
Meddelanden, 37 (1989), 391-97.
"European Coinage in
Greece after the Fourth Crusade," Mediterranean
Historical Review, 4 (1989), 356-63.
"Coinage in the Name of
Medieval Women," in Medieval Women
and the Sources of Medieval History, ed. J. Rosenthal (Athens, GA,1990),
pp. 321-41.
"FIDEM '90 ....
Biennial of the Medal," Sculpture
Review, 39, 3 (1990), 16-17.
"Indian Peace Medals,
Official and Unofficial," Médailles: XXIIème Congrès de la Fédération Internationale de la
Médaille (Helsinki, 1990), pp. 38-48.
"Marcel Jovine," in Sculpture
Review, 41,1 (1992), 16-18.
"American Indian Peace
Medals of the Colonial Period," in Money
of Pre-Federal
"American Indian Peace
Medals of the Colonial Period in the Collection of the American Numismatic
Society," with William Scully, in Money
of Pre-Federal
"History of the New
York Numismatic Club, 1908-1991" (New York, 1992), editor of revised
edition.
"The Nature of the
Sutton Hoo Coin Parcel," in Voyage to the Other World: The Legacy of Sutton Hoo,
ed. C. Kendall and P. Wells, Medieval Studies at Minnesota 5, (Minneapolis,
1992), pp. 3-14.
"The Date of the Sutton
Hoo Coins," with W. A. Oddy,
in Sutton Hoo:
Fifty Years After, ed. R. Farrell and C. N. de Vegvar,
American Early Medieval Studies 2 (Oxford, OH, 1992), 129-47.
"The First Coins in the
"The First Coins in the
New World: Coins from the Excavations at La Isabela, República
Dominicana," Boletín de Arqueología Medieval, 6 (1992),
93-100.
"White-Faced Greenbacks,"
The New York Times, 11 December 1992,
p. A-39.
"Addendum" to Medieval Coins in the Christian J. Thomsen
Collection, with Allen G. Berman, rev. and trans. ed., South Salem, NY:Attic Books, 1992, pp. 324-341.
"Mint Masters and Mint
Marks in the Middle Ages," Revue Belge de Numismatique, 138
(1992), xcvii-cii.
"A Fourteenth-Century
Venetian Coin Pattern," in Moneta e
Non Moneta, Rivista
Italiana di Numismatica,
95 (1993), 587-604.
"Unknown Artist with
the Initials HG (?), Martin Luther," in The Currency of Fame; Portrait Medals of the Renaissance, ed Stephen K. Scher (New York:
Abrams, 1994), pp.240-41, #101a; "Hans Kels (?),
Barbara Reihing," ibid, p.244, #102; "French
"The
"Office Holding and the
Mint in Early Renaissance
"The Earliest Known
Medalists: The Sesto Brothers of Venice," with Louis Waldman, American Journal of Numismatics, NS 5-6
(1993-4), 167-88.
"Coins from the
Excavations at La Isabela, D.R., the First European Colony in the
"Cast or Struck: A Medallic Option," Proceedings of the XXIV Congress of
the Fédération Internationale
de la Médaille,
"Monete
dei Gonzaga nella Collezione della American Numismatic Society," in I
Gonzaga; Monete Arte Storia , ed. S. Balbi de Caro (Milan,
1995), pp. 339-44.
"The Deathbed Oration
of Doge Mocenigo and the Mint of
"Medals of the Comitia Americana Series in the Collections of the American
Numismatic Society and other Public Institutions," in Coinage of America in the
Period of Confederation, ed. Philip L. Mossman, Coinage of the Americas
Conference Proceedings 9 (New York, 1996), pp. 261-346.
"Victor D. Brenner and
the American Numismatic Society," in Italiam Fato Profugi;
Numismatic Studies Dedicated to Vladimir and Elvira Eliza Clain-Stefanelli
, Numismatics Lovaniensia 12 (Louvain-la-Neuve, 1996), pp. 317-26.
"Minting and Money,"
in Medieval
Latin Studies: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide , ed. F. A. C. Mantello and A. G. Rigg (
"USA, Canada, Central
and South America [Medals and Tokens]" in A Survey of Numismatic Research, 1990-1995 (Berlin, 1997), p.
705-15.
"Coins and Coinage"
and "Mints and Minting" in Medieval England: An Encyclopedia, (New
York and London, 1998), pp. 201-3 and 517-8.
"The Coinage of
"The
Circulation of Medieval Venetian Coinages," in Lucia Travaini, ed., Moneta locale, moneta straniera: Italia ed
Europa XI-XV secolo, Società Numismatica Italiana, Collana di Numismatica e
Scienze Affini 2 (Milan, 1999), pp. 87-111.
"The
Grosso of Enrico Dandolo," in Mélanges
Tony Hackens, Revue Belge de Numismatique, 145,
(1999), 261-68.
"Mint and Medal in the
Renaissance," in Perspectives on the
Renaissance Medal, Stephen K. Scher, ed.,
"Coinage" in Medieval Archaeology, An Encyclopedia, ed. Pam J. Crabtree (
"The Orte Hoard of Tuscan Grossi,"
in Proceedings of the XIIth
International Numismatic Congress (
"A Prosopography of
Venetian Mint Officials," Medieval
Prosopography, 21 (2000), 41-131.
"The Venetian Mint in
the Age of the Black Death," in Material
Culture and Cultural Materialisms in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, ed.
Curtis Perry, Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance 5 (Turnhout (Belgium), 2001), pp. 41-57.
"Numismatic
Portraiture in Renaissance Venice," Quaderni
Ticinesi di Numismatica e Antichità Classiche, 30 (2001), 305-12.
"Genova
e Venezia, La moneta dal XII al XIV secolo," in Genova, Venezia, il levante nei secoli XII-XIV, ed. G. Ortalli and D. Puncuh (
"Coinage and Money in
the Latin Empire of Constantinople," Dumbarton
Oaks Papers, 55 (2001), 197-206.
"Venetian Commerce in
the Later Middle Ages: Feast or Famine?," in Medieval Cultures in Contact, ed. Richard F. Gyug
(
"Ducat," and "Money Changing," in The
"Coinage," in "Origins of the European Economy: a
Debate with Michael McCormick," ed. E. James, Early Medieval Europe, 12, 3 (2003), 293-99.
"Coins and Mints"
in Medieval Italy; An Encyclopedia,
(New York, 2004), 1, 235-8.
"Technological
Innovation and Control at the Medieval Venetian Mint," in Villard’s Legacy: Studies in medieval
technology, science and art in memory of Jean Gimpel,
ed. M.-T. Zenner (Aldershot
UK and Burlington VT, 2004), 189-96.
"The Princeton
University Library Numismatic Collection," with Brooks E. Levy, Comte rendu de la Commission Internationale
de Numismatique, 51 (2004), 20-24.
"The Diplomatic Medal,"
"Devoted to Dogs,"
The Numismatist, 118, 8 (August 2005), 34-37.
"Revolutionary War
Medal Discovered at
"Introduction,"
Corpus Numismatum Omnium Romanorum Pontificum, ed. Adolfo Modesti, 4
(Rome, 2006), pp. 6-9.
"Coinage," Women and
Gender in Medieval Europe, ed. Susan Stuard, Margaret Schaus and
Thomas Izbicki (
"The
"Vattemare
and Numismatics" in The Extravagant
Ambassador: The True Story of Alexandre
Vattemare, the French Ventriloquist Who Changed the
World, ed. Earle Havens and Pierre-Alain Tilliette
(Boston: Boston Public Library, 2007), pp. 200-05.
"Mashiko:
The Medallist as Sculptor, Teacher and
Marketer," The Medal, 51
(Autumn, 2007), 33-37.
"European Minting and the Balance of Payments
with the Islamic World
in the Later Middle Ages," in Relazione
economiche tra Europa e mondo islamico, secc. XIII-XVIII, ed. Simonetta
Cavaciocchi, Istituto Francesco Datini, Settimane di Studi 37 (Prato, 2007), pp.
889-904.
"Coins for Trade and
for Wages; The Development of Coinage Systems in Medieval
"Coin and Punishment in
Medieval
"Rome during Avignon, The
Silver Coinage of Rome in the Fourteenth Century," in M. Asolati and G.
Gorini, eds., I ritrovamenti monetali e i
processi inflativi nel mondo antico e medievale, Numismatica Patavina 9 (Padua, 2008), pp. 151-69.
"The Venetian Mint
after the Black Death," in Medieval
"The Origins of the
Struck Medal," in Médailles, Proceedings of the XXX FIDEM Congress
(Helsinki, 2009).
"Numismatics in the Renaissance," in Alan M.
Stahl, ed., The Rebirth of Antiquity:
Numismatics, Archaeology, and Classical Studies in the Culture of the
Renaissance, editor, also published as Princeton
University Library Chronicle, 79, 2 (Winter, 2008) (
"USA and Canada [medals]," in A Survey of Numismatic Research, 2002-2007,
ed. Donal Bateson and Michel Amandry
(Glasgow, 2009), pp. 701-5.
"Michael of
"Michael of Rhodes,
Mariner in Service to Medieval Venice," in The Book of
Michael of
3 vols. (Cambridge MA, MIT
Press, 2009), 2, 35-98.
"Michael of Rhodes and the Birth of the Mariner’s
Manual," The
Social History of the Sea, special issue
of The Journal of Early Modern History 14, 1-2 (2010), 151-63.
"Money and Coinage,"
and 10 other articles in The Oxford
Dictionary of the Middle Ages, ed. R. E. Bjork (
"Coins,"
"Bowls
and Cups: Concave Coins in Medieval Italy and in Byzantium," in Mélanges Cécile Morrisson, Collège de
France – CNRS, Centre de recherche d'histoire et civilization
de Byzance, Travaux et Mémoires 16 (Paris, 2010), pp. 813-20.
"Zecca
di Venezia," with Comillo Tonini in Le
Zecche Italiane fino all'Unità, ed. L. Travaini, 2 vols. (Rome: Istituto
Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 2011), pp. 1217-24.
Catalogue entries for Transition
to Christianity, exhibit of the Onassis Cultural Center, 2011-2012 (New
York, 2011).
"Coinage and money in late medieval Europe,"
in Martin Carver and Jan Klapste, eds., The
Archaeology of Medieval Europe, 2 Twelfth to Sixteenth Centuries (Aarhus.
"A Perplexing
Hoard of Lusignan Coins from Polis, Cyprus,"
with Gerald Poirier and Yan Nao, in Proceedings
of the XIV International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009, ed. by Nicholas
Holmes (Glasgow, 2011), pp. 1625-31.
"The Book of Michael of Rhodes and the Merchant
Manual Tradition," in Revue Numismatique, 167 (2011), 201-10.
"Learning from the Zecca: The Medieval Mint of Venice as a Model of Pre-Modern
Minting," in The Numismatic Chronicle, 171 (2011), 347-54.
"The Transformation of the West," in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman
Coinage, ed. by W. E. Metcalf (
"The Making of a Gold Standard
– the Ducat and its Offspring from 1285 to 2001," in Money in the Pre-Industrial World: Bullion, Debasements and Coin
Substitutes, ed. by John H. Monroe (London, 2012), pp. 45-61.
"Image and Art on
Medieval Coinage," in From Minor to Major: The Minor
Arts in Medieval Art History, ed. by Colum Hourihane (Princeton, 2012), pp.
217-27.
Catalogue entries for City of Gold: The Archaeology of Polis Chryrsochous,
Cyprus, ed. by William A. P. Childs, et al. (Princeton, 2012).
"The Mediterranean Melting Pot: Monetary
Crosscurrents of the Twelfth through Fifteenth Centuries," in Renaissance Encounters: Greek East and Latin
West, ed. by Marina S. Brownlee and Dimitri H. Gondicas (Leiden, 2013), pp.
241-62.
"Roman Imperial Coins as an Inspiration for
Renaissance Numismatic Imagery," in "Translatio Nummorum
: Römische Kaiser in der
Renaissance, ed. by
Ulrike Peter and Bernhard Weisser, Cyriacus, Studien zur Rezeption der Ankike 3 (Berlin, 2013), pp. 201-06.
"Coinage and
Money in the Morea after the Fourth Crusade," with Julian Baker, in Viewing the Morea; Land and People in the
Late Medieval Peloponnese, ed. by Sharon J. Gerstel, Dumbarton Oaks
Byzantine Symposia and Colloquia (Washington, 2013), pp. 152-84.
In Press
"The circulation of
medieval Venetian coinage in the Balkans," in Coinage in the Balkans, 9th
to 14th Centuries, ed. Julian Baker and Ernest Oberländer Târnoveanu
(forthcoming, 2015).
"Ingots and the
Venetian Mint in the Later Middle Ages: The Accounts of Guglielmo
Condulmer," in Studies in Honor of Peter
Spufford, ed. by Nicholas Mayhew (forthcoming, 2015).
"The Denier Outremer,” in The French of Outremer, ed. by Laura
Morreale and Nicholas Paul (forthcoming, 2015).
"Ancient and Modern in
the Medallic Series of Louis XIV," The Medal (forthcoming, 2015).
"The Classical Program
of the Medallic Series of Louis XIV," Princeton University Library Chronicle (forthcoming,
2015).
"USA and Canada [coins]," and "USA
and Canada [medals],"in A Survey of
Numismatic Research, 2008-2013, ed. by Julio Torres and Tuukka Talvio (forthcoming,
2015).
"New Archaeology from
Old Coins: Antioch Re-Examined," in European Archaeology as Anthropology: Essays in Memory of
Bernard Wailes, ed. by Peter Bogucki and Pamela Crabtree (forthcoming, 2015)
"Coinage and the Crusades," in The Cambridge History of the Crusades, ed. by
Jonathan Phillips and Thomas Madden (forthcoming, 2015)
Bisson, Thomas N., Conservation of Coinage , in Speculum,
57 (1982), 121-23.
Tzamalis, Anastasios, Ta Nomismata tes Phragkokratias,
1184-1566, in Numismatics International, 16 (1982), 126-27.
Spaulding, James E., Coins of the Realm, in Speculum,
60 (1985), 1065-66.
Pastoureau,
Michel, Jetons, méreaux, médailles, in M Speculum, 62 (1987), 514.
Witthöft,
Harald, Münzfuss, Kleingewichte, pondus
Karoli und die Grundlegung des nordeuropäischen Mass- und Gewichtswesens in
fränkischer Zeit, in Speculum, 62 (1987), 754-56.
Il "Capitolar dalle Broche"
della Zecca di Venezia, ed. G. Bonfiglio
Dosio, and Frederic C. Lane and Reinhold C. Mueller, Money and Banking in Medieval and
Renaissance Venice, in Numismatic
Chronicle, 147 (1987), 194-96.
Balard, Michel, et al., Les Italiens
à Byzance, in American Historical Review, 93 (1988), 1313-14.
Grierson, Philip and
Spufford, Peter, Money and its Use in Medieval Europe, in
Speculum, 65 (1990), 497-99.
Kovács,
Laszló, Münzen aus der Ungarischen
Landnahmezeit, in American Journal of
Numismatics, Ser. 2, 2 (1990), 186-89.
Cipolla,
Carlo, Il fiorino e il quattrino, La moneta a Milano nel Quattrocento, and La moneta a Firenze nel Cinquecento, in American Journal of Numismatics, Ser. 2, 3-4 (1992), 252-55.
Gemmill, Elizabeth and Mayhew,
Nicholas, Changing Values in Medieval
Scotland; A Study of Prices, Money, and Weights and Measures in Speculum, 72, 3 (1997), 825-6.
Harl, Kenneth W., Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to
A.D. 700 in Speculum, 74, 2
(1999), 423-4.
Grierson, Philip and Lucia
Travaini, Medieval European Coinage, Vol 14,
Cunnally, John. Images of the Illustrious; The Numismatic
Presence in the Renaissance in Renaissance
Quarterly, 53, 3 (2000), 893-4.
Potin, V.M., Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles, 50, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, in The Medieval Review
[online]. http://www.hti.umich.edu/t/tmr/ 01.02.03.
Kohl,
Benjamin G., ed. The Records of the Venetian
Senate on Disk, 1335-1400, in The Medieval Review [online].http://www.hti.umich.edu/t/tmr/ 02.11.06.
Gannon, Anna, The
Iconography of Early Anglo-Saxon Coinage, in The Medieval Review [online], http://www.hti.umich.edu/t/tmr/ 04.02.21.
Gillett, Andrew, ed., On Barbarian Identity: Critical Approaches
to Ethnicity in the Early Middle Ages in Speculum, 79, 4 (2004), 1075-78.
Wood, Diana, ed., Medieval Money Matters, in The Medieval Review
[online], http://www.hti.umich.edu/t/tmr/ 05.08.15.
Metlich, Michael Andreas, The
Coinage of Ostrogothic
Falchetta, Piero, ed., Fra Mauro’s World Map in Speculum, 83 (2008), 432-33.
Kamp, Norbert, Moneta
Regis: Königliche Münzstätten und königliche Münzpolitik in der Stauferzeit,
in Speculum, 83 (2008), 713-15.
Baldassarri, Monica, Zecca e
monete del Comune di Pisa; Dalle origini alla Seconda Repubblica, and Vanni,
Franca Maria, Pisa gloriosa: Le monete
della Zecca di Pisa, in Revue
Numismatique 169 (2012), 473-75.
Papers and Lectures
American Medallic
Sculpture Association (1988), (1989), (1992), (1997), (1998), (1999)
American Numismatic
Association, Numismatic Theatre (1991), (1997), (2010), (Sundman
Lecture, 2011), (2012)
American Numismatic Society,
Stack Memorial Lecture (1983)
Archaeological
Archivio
di Stato Venezia, Scuola Archivistica (1988)
Benjamin Franklin Coin Club,
Berlin-Brandenburgische
Akademie der Wissenschaften (2011)
Center for Early Modern and
Renaissance Studies,
Center for Medieval and
Early Renaissance Studies, Binghamton University (1980), (1983), (2010)
Center for Medieval Studies,
Fordham University (1983), (1986), (1996), (2014)
Center for Neo-Hellenic
Research,
Centre
National de Recherches Scientifiques, Orléans (2004)
Centre
National de Recherches Scientifiques, Paris (1986)
Centro
Internazionale d'Arte e di Cultura di Palazzo Te, Mantua (1995)
Charles
Homer Haskins Society (2005)
Circolo
Italo-Britannico di Venezia (1981), (1984), (1986), (1988), (1992)
Circolo
Numismatico di Padova (1986)
Classical
Numismatic Society of the Delaware Valley (1995)
Department of History,
Department of History,
Dibner Institute for the History
of Science and Technology at M.I.T. (2005)
Economic History Association
(1982), (1984)
Economic History
Seminar, Columbia University (1996)
Fédération
Internationale de la Médaille (1983), (1990), (1994), (2007)
Great Eastern Numismatic
Association (1981)
Greek, Roman and Byzantine
Studies Conference,
Index of Christian Art,
Institut
Supérieur d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art, Université Catholique de
Louvain (1981)
Institute on Anglo-Saxon
Instituto Politécnico
de Santarém (1984)
International Congress on
Byzantine Studies (2006)
International Congress on
Medieval Studies, Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University (1977),
(1978), (1981), (1982), (1985), (1987), (1988), (1989), (1991), (1995), (1997),
(Loew Lecturer, 1999), (2000), (2002), (2003), (2004), (2005), (2007), (2008), (Plenary
lecturer, 2009), (2010), (2011), (2012), (2013)
International Institute for
Social History,
International Medieval
Congress, Leeds (Plenary lecturer, 2012)
International
Numismatic Congress (1986), (1991), (1997), (2009)
Istituto
di Archeologia, Università di Padova (1981), (1994)
Istituto Francesco Datini,
Italian Embassy Symposium on
Renaissance
Lithuanian Numismatic
Association (1983)
Medal Collectors of America
(2013)
Medieval
Medieval Club of
Medieval Institute,
Medieval Studies Colloquium,
Medieval Studies Group,
Medieval Studies Conference,
Medieval Studies Seminar,
Columbia University (1981), (1984), (1995), (2004), (2013)
Metropolitan
Metropolitan Token and Medal
Society (1983)
Musée
du Louvre, Paris (2012)
National
Sculpture Society (1989)
New York Numismatic Club
(1976), (1980), (1985), (1988), (1989), (1995), (1997), (1999 - 1st Grunthal Lecture), (2002), (2006)
Pen and Brush Club (1991)
Program in Hellenic Studies,
Program in Renaissance
Studies, Princeton University (2013)
Renaissance Society of
America (2001), (2009), (2010), (2012), (2014)
Research Group on Manuscript Evidence (2013)
Royal Numismatic Society
(2011)
Save Venice, New York (2011)
Società
Italiana di Numismatica (1988)
Società
Ligure di Storia Patria – Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (2000)
Société
Américaine pour l'Étude de la Numismatique Française (1990), (2011)
Society for Medieval
Numismatics (1980), (1988), (1992)
Society for American
Archaeology (2013)
Society for the Medieval
Society for the Study of the
Crusades (1988)
Symposium on Medieval
Rhodes,
Trout Run Medals Camp
(1997), (1999)
Università
di Padova, Economic History Conference (2007)
University of Minnesota, James Ford Bell Library (2013)
University of Tokyo,
Workshop in Monetary History (2009)
World Economic History
Congress (2009)
Professional Organizations
American Historical
Association
American Medallic
Sculpture Association (President 1984-88; Board of Directors, 1988-present)
American Numismatic
Association
Archaeological Institute of
America (President of the Princeton Society, 2008-2012)
Ateneo Veneto, Socio Straniero
AVISTA (Association Villard
de Honnecourt for the Interdisciplinary Study of
Medieval Technology, Science and Art) (Board of Directors 1995-present)
Columbia
University Medieval Studies Seminar
Fédération
Internationale de la Médaille (U.S.A. Delegate,
1987-2000, member of Comité Exécutif, 1989-2000)
Historic Preservation
Commission,
Italian Art Society
Jug Tavern of Sparta, Inc. (President,
1999-present)
Medieval
National Sculpture Society (Councillor 1991-96; 1998-2001)
Renaissance
Society of America
Società
Numismatica Italiana (Consiglio Direttivo, 2011-present)
Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin
East
Exhibitions organized and
curated
"American Numismatic
Design, 1892-1922," permanent exhibit, American Numismatic Society (1990)
"The Beaux-Arts Medal
in
Saltus Award winners for lifetime
achievement in the art of the medal, one-artist shows, ANS (1983), (1984),
(1986), (1987), (1988), (1990), (1991), (1992), (1993), (1994), (1995), (1996),
(1997), (1998), (1999)
"Biennial of the Medal," Fédération Internationale de
la Médaille (1985), (1987), (1990), (1992), (1994), (1996), (1998)
"First AMSA Exhibition," American Medallic Sculpture Association (1984)
"The Medals of the
American Revolution," ANS (1991)
"Coinage of the
Crusades,"
"The Medals of the
Columbian Exposition," ANS (1992)
"The Medals of
"Medieval Coinage,
Literary and Literal," Medieval
"The Medals of the
"The Medals of Victor
D. Brenner," ANS (1995)
"The English Medal,"
ANS (1996)
"American Women Medallists," ANS (1996)
"The American Medal,
1793 to 1848," ANS (1996)
"Medieval Trade
Coinages," Medieval
"Coinage in the Age of Innocent III,"
"Recent Acquisitions,"
"The Henry Lee Medal," The Lure of the
Library, Firestone Library (2005-6)
"The mint of Antioch from Seleucid to Roman rule,"
Association of Ancient Historians (2007)
"Numismatics
in the Renaissance," Firestone Library, Princeton University (2007-8)
"Imitation and Appropriation: Coinage in the Age
of the Crusades," Firestone Library,
"Money on Paper," Firestone Library,
“The Medieval
Melting Pot,” A Fine Addition, Firestone Library, Princeton University (2012)
"Capping Liberty: The Invention of a Numismatic
Iconography for the New American Republic," Firestone Library, Princeton
University (2012)
"From a Thankful Nation: Latin American Medals
and Orders from the Robert L. Ross Collection, Princeton University,"
Firestone Library, Princeton University (2014)