|
|
Mineral Mines |
Deep Ocean |
Mid Ocean |
Aquifers |
Depleted Oil and Gas Reserves |
Coal Beds |
|
Capacity |
several thousand gigatons |
several thousand gigatons |
several thousand gigatons |
several thousand gigatons |
932 Gt CO2 |
150 Gt CO2 |
| Length of time Sequestered |
Permanent |
Thousand years |
300 years |
Thousands-millions of years |
Thousands-millions of years |
Forever (or until coal bed is mined) |
| Cost |
$15-20 per ton |
Uncertain |
Uncertain |
Uncertain |
Low-Value added |
Low- Value added |
| Location |
All continents |
70% Earth's surface |
70% Earth's surface |
All continents |
Mostly North America |
All continents |
| Transport Issues |
No transport-ation |
Pipelines from coastal emissions sites |
Pipelines from coastal emissions sites |
Better for land locked countries |
Close to emissions sites |
Close to emissions sites |
| Advantage |
No possibility of leakage Environmentally benign products |
Large capacity, less environmental impact than mid ocean |
Large capacity |
Large capacity |
Proven security |
Improved recovery of CH4 |