introduction mineral mines oceans geological formations conclusions references

Summary

Mineral Mines Deep Ocean Mid Ocean Aquifers Depleted Oil and Gas Reserves Coal Beds

Capacity

several thousand gigatons several thousand gigatons several thousand gigatons several thousand gigatons 932 Gt CO2 150 Gt CO2
Length of time Sequestered Permanent Thousand years 300 years Thousands-millions of years Thousands-millions of years Forever (or until coal bed is mined)
Cost $15-20 per ton Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Low-Value added Low- Value added
Location All continents 70% Earth's surface 70% Earth's surface All continents Mostly North America All continents
Transport Issues No transport-ation Pipelines from coastal emissions sites Pipelines from coastal emissions sites Better for land locked countries Close to emissions sites Close to emissions sites
Advantage

No possibility of leakage Environmentally benign products

Large capacity, less environmental impact than mid ocean Large capacity Large capacity Proven security Improved recovery of CH4