introduction mineral mines oceans geological formations conclusions references

References

"Alberta Field Pilot to Test CO2 Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery." Alberta Research Council. 2000. http://www.arc.ab.ca/energy/Coalbed_pilot.asp.

 

Benson, Sally, Thomas Dorchak, Gary Jacobs, James Ekmann, Jim bishop, and Thomas Grahame. "Carbon Dioxide Reuse and Sequestration: The State of the Art Today." Presented and Published in Energy 2000: State of the Art. P. Catania (ed.), 205-226, July 23-28, 2000, Las Vegas, Nevada. Found at http://www-esd.lbl.gov/GEOSEQ/pdf/smbenson_reuse.pdf on December 7, 2002.

 

Bradshaw, John, Andy Rigg. "The GEODISC Program: Research into Geological Sequestration of CO2 in Australia." Environmental Geosciences. 2001, Vol. 8, Number 3: 166-176.

 

Caldeira, Ken, Howard J. Herzog, and Michael E. Wickett. Predicting and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ocean Carbon Sequestration byDirect Injection. A presentation for the First National Conference on Carbon Sequestration sponsored by NETL, May 14-17, 2001. Viewed on January 7, 2003 at http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/carbon_seq/p48.pdf

 

"Carbon Sequestration-Geologic Approaches." Office of Fossil Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC. www.fe.doe.gov/coal_power/sequestration_geologic.shtml.

 

"Carbon Sequestration Research and Development: Ocean Sequestration - Chapter 3." U.S. Department of Energy Report. December 1999. Viewed on January 11, 2003 http://www.fe.doe.gov/coal_power/sequestration/reports/rd/chap3.pdf

 

"A Climate Change Beneath Our Feet?" Office of Fossil Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC. November 21, 2002. http://www.fe.doe.gov/techline/tl_sequestration_aep.shtml.

 

"CO2 Experiment Field Test: Frequently Asked Questions." Pacific International Center for High Technology Research. http://www.CO2experiment.org/faq.htm

 

Dryssen, D., and D. R. Turner. "Uptake of Carbon Dioxide by the Oceans." Carbon Dioxide Chemistry: Environmental Issues. Jan Paul and Claire- Marie Pradier eds. Stockholm: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1994: 317-328.

 

Gale, John, Niels Peter Christensen, et al. "Demonstrating the Potential for Geological Storage of CO2: The Sleipner and GESTCO Projects." Environmental Geosciences. 2001, Vol. 8, Number 3: 160-165.

 

Gale, John and Paul Freund. "Coal-Bed Methane Enhancement with CO2 Sequestration Worldwide Potential." Environmental Geosciences. 2001, Vol. 8, Number 3: 210-217.

 

Goldberg, Phil. Mineral Sequestration Team Activities: Introduction, Issues & Plans. Powerpoint presentation for Mineral Carbonation Workshop August 8, 2001 sponsored by NETL. Viewed on January 8, 2003 at http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/minecarb/goldberg.pdf

 

"Help stop CO2 Dumping off Kauai." Pacific Whale Foundation. http://www.pacificwhale.org/alerts/CO2_kauai.html.Hendriks, Chris. Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 177-210. 1994.

 

Herzog, Howard. "Workshop on Carbon Sequestration Science: Ocean Carbon Sequestration." Presented on May 24, 2001 at the Workshop on Carbon Sequestration Science, May 22-24, 2001 sponsored by NETL. Viewed on January 7, 2003 at http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/carbon_seq_wksp/Herzog_ocean.pdf

 

Herzog, Howard, Ken Caldeira, and Eric Adams. "Carbon Sequestration via Direct Injection." Presented at the Workshop on Carbon Sequestration Science, May 22-24, 2001 sponsored by NETL. Viewed on January 7, 2003 at http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/carbon_seq_wksp/encyclopedia.pdf

 

Herzog, H.J., and J. Edmond. "Disposing of CO2 in the Ocean." Carbon Dioxide Chemistry: Environmental Issues. Jan Paul and Claire- Marie Pradier eds. Stockholm: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1994: 329-337.

 

Herzog, Howard, Baldur Eliasson, Olav Kaarstad. "Capturing Greenhouse Gases." Scientific American. Feb 2000: 72-79.

 

Hitchon, Brian, ed. Aquifer Disposal of Carbon Dioxide. Alberta: Geoscience Publishing Ltd. 1996.Holloway, Sam. "Storage of Fossil Fuel-Derived Carbon Dioxide Beneath the Surface of the Earth." Annual Reviews Energy and the Environment. 2001, Vol. 26: 145-166.

 

Ju, Yiguang. Princeton University. Fall 2002 Mae 427-Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: Mobile Power Plants Lecture Notes 1.

 

Kramer, Deborah. Current Mineral Mining of Olivine and Serpentine. Powerpoint presentation for Mineral Carbonation Workshop August 8, 2001 sponsored by NETL. Viewed on January 8, 2003 at http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/minecarb/kramer.pdf

 

Lackner, Klaus. "Carbon Management" Powerpoint presentation given October 7, 2002 at Princeton University.

 

Lackner, Klaus S. Patrick Grimes, and Hans-J. Ziock. "Capturing Carbon Dioxide From Air."http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/carbon_seq/7b1.pdf from the First National Conference on Carbon Sequestration on May 14-17, 2001 http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/carbon_seq/carbon_seq01.html

 

Lackner, K.S. and H. J. Ziock. "The US Zero Emission Coal Alliance Technology." VGB PowerTech 12/2001 57-61.

 

Lehr, Jay H. ed. Rational Readings on Environmental Concerns. Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1992.

Essays:

Black, Peter E. "It's the Water." pp. 433-437

Ellsaesser, Hugh W. "The Great Greenhouse Debate." pp. 404-414

Idso, Sherwood B. "Carbon Dioxide and Global Change: End of Nature or Rebirth of the Biosphere." pp. 414-433

 

Noda, H., A. Saji, M. Sakai, T. Tanii, T. Kamata, and H. Kitamura. "Extended CO2 Phase Analysis: Clathrates, Hydrates." Carbon Dioxide Chemistry: Environmental Issues. Jan Paul and Claire- Marie Pradier eds. Stockholm: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1994: 339-347.

 

O'Connor, Bill. Carbon Dioxide Sequestration: Aqueous Mineral Carbonation Studies Using Olivine and Serpentine. Powerpoint presentation for Mineral Carbonation Workshop August 8, 2001 sponsored by NETL. Viewed on January 8, 2003 at http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/minecarb/oconnor.pdf

 

"Researchers report on possible biological effects of deep-sea CO2 sequestration" Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. Thursday, 11 October 2001. http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2001/oct12_seibel.html.

 

"Scientists study the effects of carbon dioxide sequestration on deep-sea animals." Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. 15 December 2000. http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2000/dec15_tamburri.html

 

Shindo, Y., Y. Fujioka, K. Takeuchi, T. Hakuta, and H. Kommiyama. "Deep Sea CO2 Sequestration." Carbon Dioxide Chemistry: Environmental Issues. Jan Paul and Claire- Marie Pradier eds. Stockholm: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1994: 348-360.

 

Socolow, Robert, ed."Fuels Decarbonization and Carbon Sequestration: report of a Workshop." PU/CEES Report No. 302. Sept 1997. http://www.princeton.edu/~ceesdoe/webfinal.html.

 

Spiro, Thomas G. and William M. Stigliani. Chemistry of the Environment 2nd ed. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2003.

 

Stevens, Scott H., Vello A. Kuuskraa, et al. "CO2 Injection and Sequestration in Depleted Oil and Gas Fields and Deep Coal Seams: Worldwide Potential and Costs." Environmental Geosciences. 2001, Vol. 8, Number 3: 200-209.

 

Yegulalp, T.M. K.S. Lackner, and H.J. Ziock. "A Review of Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Use of Coal for Power Generation." The International Journal of Surface Mining. Reclamation and Environment, Vol 15, (2001) 52-68.