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Laura
Spinney
Graduate Student, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
Princeton University
Research Interests: During my doctoral research at Princeton
University I am investigating the hormonal mechanisms of male and
female polymorphisms. My model system is the well-known White-throated
Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis). White-throated Sparrows possess
a stable plumage polymorphism during the breeding season (Lowther
1961), where individuals of both sexes occur as two plumage morphs,
either white or tan. The white-stripe morph has brighter crown stripes,
brighter yellow lores and less striping on the throat patch than
the tan-stripe morph (Lowther 1961). White-striped birds are also
larger, sing more and are more aggressive than tan-striped birds
(Lowther 1961; Atkinson and Ralph 1980). This polymorphism exists
within both of the sexes; however, the female white-stripe morph
looses her bright plumage during her post-nuptial molt and becomes
tan in plumage for the winter. Conversely, the male of the white-stripe
morph never looses his white plumage at any time of the year, his
alternate plumage does tend to be drab, but he is still white not
tan. There is a distinct bimodal distribution of white and tan plumage
during the breeding season (Atkinson and Ralph 1980). As of yet
no, one has attempted to explain proximately what is allowing for
the morph change in the female without the simultaneous morph change
in the males, during the non-breeding season. An individuals
plumage in this species is dependent on the presence or absence
of an autosomal inversion on the second chromosome (Thorneycroft
1966, 1975). But what accounts for the morph change in one sex without
the synonymous change in the other sex?
Mailing Address:
EEB Dept.
303A Guyot Hall, Washington Road
Princeton, New Jersey 08544
E-mail: lspinney@princeton.edu
Phone: 609-258-2118 / Fax: 609-258-1682
Website: www.princeton.edu/~lspinney
Education:
BA University of Vermont 1994
Post-graduate Montana State University 1999
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