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If the working fluid
is treated as an ideal gas of constant specific heat, the efficiency of the cycle
may be written in terms of the compression ratio, r, and the ratio: (Cp /Cv
) = g = 1.4
for air. Efficiency = h
= 1 - (1/ rg
- 1 )
If
the temperatures at various points in the cycle are known, the efficiency
may be estimated as the fraction of the ideal Carnot
efficiency for a heat engine working between these temperatures. Compare
such a computation to your other measures of efficiency.
In addition
to these efficiency computations it is important to understand how engine performance
depends upon engine variables such as ignition timing, fuel/air ratio,
fuel type, engine RPM, and throttle position.
Once you have determined
these quantities, and any others that are appropriate to the use you decided
on for the engine, discuss parameter changes that might improve its performance.
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