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Experimental
In these experiments, the melting
temperature and heat of transformation of Indium
is to be measured at one atmosphere. The temperature may be measured using a
copper-constantan thermocouple
in conjunction with a digital voltmeter and the
calibration data relating the thermocouple voltage to the Celsius temperature
difference between its junctions. The pressure dependence of the boiling transition
in water can be measured between one and two atmospheres using the
pressure-cooker equipped with a copper-constantan thermocouple and a pressure
gauge to measure the pressure produced by the various pressure relief weights.
A digital stop-watch is provided to measure time. The computer data-acquisition
system may be used to follow the temperature of a material as a
function of time, and the equipment has been calibrated to convert the thermocouple
output into Celsius temperature. Both the Indium metal and the pressure-cooker
containing the water may be heated using the electrical hot-plate.
The rate of heating may be controlled by adjusting the power level of the hot-plate.
Design an experiment to detect the melting point of Indium.
You should consider the effect of constant heat addition or heat loss on the
material as it goes through the solid- |
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