Keith E. Whittington

William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Politics

Princeton University

 

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Political Foundations of Judicial Supremacy: The Presidency, the Supreme Court, and Constitutional Leadership in U.S. History

 


 

Table of Contents

Preface xi

One: The Politics of Constitutional Meaning 1

The Theory of Judicial Supremacy 5

The Puzzles of Judicial Supremacy 10

The Logic of Constitutional Authority 14

Political Goals and Constraints 18

The Political Context of Constitutional Authority 22

Conclusion 25

Two: The Construction of Constitutional Regimes 28

Presidential Challenges to Judicial Authority 31

Some Approaches to Understanding Presidential Challenges to Judicial Authority 40

Constitutional Authority in Political Time 49

    Visions of the Constitution 53

    Pervasive Presidential Conflict 59

    Technique versus Ideology 65

The Judiciary in the Politics of Reconstruction 71

Contest for Authority 76

Three: The Reconstruction of Judicial Authority 82

Winning a Friendly Judiciary 87

Favoring Activism 103

    Regime Enforcement 105

    Division of Labor 120

    Overcoming Gridlock 124

    Position Taking and Blame Avoidance 134

    Legitimation 152

Conclusion 157

Four: The Judiciary in the Politics of Opposition 161

The Ambivalent Embrace of the Courts 166

Domesticated Departmentalism 170

    The Presidential Veto in the Nineteenth Century 171

    Presidential Assertions in the Twentieth Century 187

Managing the Judiciary 195

Appointment Politics 210

Conclusion 228

Five: The Growth of Judicial Authority 230

Judicial Supremacy and the "Baneful Influence of Factions" 233

Avoiding the "Distracting Question" 248

Preserving the "Dignity and Influence of the Courts" 255

"Trying to Take the Country Back . . . as Far as the Constitution" 272

Six: The Dynamics of Constitutional Authority 285

The Judiciary and the Presidency 288

Judicial Supremacy and Democracy 293

Index 297

 

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