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Phase Diagrams

· The diagram shows the dependence of the UTS and percent elongation of various brass alloys on their composition.
· Cartridge brass has the maximum ductility of the group but a UTS only 65% of that for Muntz metal.
· At the Muntz metal composition, the ductility has been reduced to 15% of that for cartridge brass, but with a significant increase in the UTS.
· The ductility of Muntz metal can be increased by heating it into the single β-phase at about 850 C and hot working the material. Cooling to room temperature will restore the two phase structure and associated properties.

From: Guy and Hren,
"Elements of Physical Metallurgy,"
Addison Wesley (1974)