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Composite Materials
Modulus-Density Curves

· The interest in composites can be understood from the plot of Young's modulus versus Density shown. 
· The green field is associated with composite materials and the line of constant (E/ρ) passes through materials that have similar structural efficiencies in a tensile loading situation.
· Guide lines for constant (E/ρ2) and (E/ρ3) pass through materials suitable for cantilever, or compressive loading use at minimum weight.

From: Ashby, Materials Selection, Pergamon (1993)