Liquidus
Index
The liquidus lines on a phase diagram is the locus of all system states that represent the boundary between a single liquid phase and the two phase (liquid + solid) zones on the diagram. For the copper-silver binary phase diagram shown a liquidus line exists between the liquid phase and (a +L), and also between the liquid phase and (b + L). 
These states represent the conditions for the first appearance of solidification as a material of given composition is coled in equilibrium (or the last states at which solid can exist as the material is heated in equilibrium).
From: Callister, 
"Materials Science and Engineering," 
Wiley (1994)