[Bashe 86] Charles J. Bashe, Lyle R. Johnson, John H. Palmer, and Emerson W. Pugh, IBM's Early Computers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
[Berkeley 62] Edmund C. Berkeley, The Computer Revolution. Garden City: Doubleday & Co., 1962.
[Boehm 73] Barry W. Boehm, "Software and Its Impact: A Quantitative Assessment", Datamation 19(May 1973), 48-59.
[Ferguson 79] Eugene S. Ferguson, "The Mind's Eye: Nonverbal Thought in Technology", Science 197(1979), 827-836.
[Flamm 88] Kenneth Flamm, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry, and High Technology. Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution, 1988.
[Ford 24] Henry Ford, My Life and Work. Garden City: Doubleday, 1922.
[Hamming 80] Richard W. Hamming, "We Would Know What They Thought When They Did It", in N. Metropolis, J. Howlett, G.-C. Rota (eds.), A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century: A Collection of Essays. N.Y.: Academic Press, 1980, 3-9
[HBR 53a] Cyril C. Herrmann and John F. Magee, "'Operations Research' for Management", Harvard Business Review 31,4(1953), 100-12.
[HBR 53b] First advertisements for IBM and Univac in Harvard Business Review 31,5-6(1953).
[Hopper 52] "The Education of a Computer", Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Conference, Pittsburgh, May 1952; repr. with introduction by David Gries, Annals of the History of Computing 9,3/4(1988), 271-281.
[Hopper 62] Grace Hopper, "Business data processing -- a review", IFIP 62, 35-39.
[Kay 93] Alan C. Kay, "The Early History of Smalltalk", SIGPLAN Notices, 28,3(March 1993), 69-95.
[Kernighan 74] Brian Kernighan and P.J. Plauger, The Elements of Programming Style. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974; second ed., 1978
[Kidder 81] Tracy Kidder, The Soul of a New Machine. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1981
[Kuhn 62] Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
[Lynd 29] Robert S. and Helen Lynd, Middletown: A Study in American Culture. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1929; repr. 1956.
[Mahoney 88] Michael S. Mahoney, "The History of Computing in the History of Technology", Annals of the History of Computing 10(1988), 113-125
[McIlroy 76] M.D. McIlroy, "On Mass-Produced Software Components", in Peter Naur, Brian Randell, J.N.Buxton (eds.), Software Engineering: Concepts and Techniques. Proceedings of the NATO Conferences [Garmisch, 1968; Rome, 1969]. New York: Petrocelli/Charter, 1976, 88-95.
[Norberg 92] Arthur L. Norberg and Judy E. O'Neill, Promoting Technological Innovation: The Information Processing Techniques Office of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, A Report to the Software and Intelligent Systems Technology Office, DARPA. Minneapolis: The Charles Babbage Institute, 1992.
[Perlis 81] Alan Perlis, "The American side of the development of Algol", in Richard L. Wexelblat (ed.), History of Programming Languages. New York : Academic Press, 1981.
[Price 63] Derek J. deSolla Price, Little Science, Big Science. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963
[Shaw 90] Mary Shaw, "Prospects for an Engineering Discipline of Software", IEEE Software 7,6(November 1990), 15-24
[Stroustrup 93] Bjarne Stroustrup, "A History of C++: 1979-1991", SIGPLAN Notices, 28,3(March 1993), 271-97
[Wallace 78] Anthony F.C. Wallace, "Thinking About Machinery", in Rockdale: The Growth of an American Village in the Early Industrial Revolution (N.Y.: Knopf, 1978), 237ff.
[Wegner 84] Peter Wegner, "Capital-Intensive Software Technology", IEEE Software, 1,3(1984), 7-45.
[Weinberg 71] Gerald M. Weinberg, The Psychology of Computer Programming. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 19719