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New Simple, Economical Bioseparation Technique Using Self-Purifying, Self-Cleaving Affinity Tags, Princeton Invention # 04-2076
Researchers at Princeton University have developed a new economical method for the purification of recombinant proteins expressed in E. coli. In this method, the host cells simultaneously produce both an affinity tagged product protein and an easily recovered granular affinity carrier. The self-cleaving capability of the affinity tag allows the simple recovery of a native target protein at reasonable yield and very low cost. This simple technique is likely to be portable to numerous other expression hosts and is a significant advance in the large-scale production of recombinant protein products. This system has been successfully used at laboratory scale to purify several active test proteins at reasonable yield. It is expected that this combination of improved economics and simplicity will constitute a significant breakthrough in both large-scale production of purified proteins and enzymes and high-throughput proteomic studies of peptide libraries.
The method developed within the Chemical Engineering Department of Princeton University, combines two well established technologies to generate a breakthrough in protein production and purification. The first is the production of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) granules in engineered strains of E. coli. The second is a recently developed group of self-cleaving affinity tags based on protein splicing elements known as inteins. By combing these technologies with a PHB-binding protein, and a self-contained protein expression and purification system has been developed. In this system, the PHB-binding protein effectively acts as an affinity tag for desired product proteins. The tagged product proteins are expressed in E. coli that also produce intracellular PHB granules, where they bind to the granules via the PHB-binding tag. The granules and attached proteins can then be easily recovered following cell lysis by simple mechanical means. Once purified, the product protein is self-cleaved from the granules and released into solution in a substantially purified form. By allowing the bacterial cells to effectively produce both the affinity resin and tagged target protein, the cost associated with the purification of recombinant proteins could be greatly reduced.
References : Banki,M., Gerngross,T., Wood, D., 2005, Novel and economical purification of recombinant proteins: Intein-mediated protein purification using in vivo polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) matrix association, Protein Science, Vol. 14, 1387-1395.
Princeton is currently seeking industrial collaborators to commercialize this technology. Patent protection is pending.
For more information on Princeton University Invention # 04-2076 please contact:
Laurie Tzodikov
Office of Technology Licensing and Intellectual Property
Princeton University
4 New South Building
Princeton, NJ 08544-0036
(609) 258-7256
(609) 258-1159 fax
tzodikov@princeton.edu