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Breaking the Mold to Produce Submicron Polymeric Gratings with Large AreasIRG 2: L. F. Pease III, P. Deshpande, S. Y. Chou, and W. B. Russel  Top: Process schematic for fracture-induced structuring. Rigid substrates, adhering strongly to a glassy polymer film, are pried apart to generate the grating. Bottom: Patterns formed from 50 nm and 100 nm thick polystyrene films and 6.5 µm and 45 µm poly(methyl methacrylate) films. The solid line represents the best fit of four times the film thickness. PCCM researchers have discovered a new method for making gratings: by prying apart two rigid plates that sandwich a thin, glassy polymeric film. The process fractures the film into complementary sets of ridges on each plate, with the ridges on one corresponding to the valleys on the other. The technique produces patterns with periodic spacing from 120 nm to 200 µm, and the period simply scales as four times the film thickness, regardless of the molecular weight or chemical composition of the glassy polymer. Gratings with areas as large as two square centimeters have been obtained, suggesting the possibility of an easy, rapid, and inexpensive means to manufacture optical gratings whose pitch can be simply and precisely controlled.
References: L.F. Pease III, P. Deshpande, Y. Wang, W.B. Russel, and S.Y. Chou, "Self-Formation of Sub-60-nm Half-Pitch Gratings with Large Areas Through Fracturing", Nature Nanotech., 2, 545-548 (2007); B. Freund, "News & Views: Breaking Up Is a Grating Experience", Nature Nanotech., 2, 537-538 (2007).
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