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Abstract: The Palaikastro Hymn—better
known as the Hymn of the Kouretes—does not
celebrate a god of pre-Hellenic pedigree, who is Zeus
in name only, as scholars have believed with virtual
unanimity. Rather, an understanding of the conventions
of Greek hymnic performance in its ritual context goes
far to elucidating many of the ostensibly peculiar
features of the Hymn. Moving out from Palaikastro, in
eastern Crete, to survey the island as a whole, I show
that the Cretan iconographic and epigraphic records
contradict the widely accepted theory of a special,
Minoan “Cretan Zeus.” |