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Abstract: In this paper I examine the
scholarship of Roman Syria and the history of research
on this province. The scholarly narrative of Roman
Syria revolves around strong Greek influence and little
impact of Roman rule, which has resulted in studying
Syria as a unique and distinct entity, separated from
Rome. In light of new archaeological finds and a
re-evaluation of older evidence, I argue that these
assumptions of deep hellenization and shallow Roman
impact need to be abandoned. Using models coming out of
research in other provinces of the Roman empire and
anthropological studies of colonialism and material
culture, I propose a set of different narratives about
Roman Syria. This paper is the first chapter of my
dissertation: Becoming a Roman province: An analysis
of funerary practices in Roman Syria in the context of
empire. |