Multimedia Instruction-Set Architecture and Algorithms:

• Ruby Lee. Subword Permutation Instructions for Two-Dimensional Multimedia Processing in MicroSIMD Architectures. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors, pp. 3-14. July 2000.  [PDF version][PS version]
• Ruby Lee. Multimedia Extensions for General-Purpose Processors. Invited paper. Proceedings of the IEEE Signal Processing Systems Design and Implementation, pp. 9-23. November 1997.  (.postscript)
• Ruby Lee. Subword Parallelism with MAX-2. IEEE Micro. Vol. 16 No. 4, pp.51-59, August 1996.
• Vasudev Bhaskaran, Konstantine Konstantinides, Ruby Lee, John Beck. Algorithmic and Architectural    Enhancements for Real Time MPEG-1 Decoding on a General Purpose RISC Workstation. IEEE  Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. Vol. 5 No. 5, pp. 380-386. October 1995.
• Ruby Lee. Accelerating Multimedia with Enhanced Microprocessors. IEEE Micro. Vol. 15 No. 2, pp.22-32. April 1995.
• Ruby Lee, John Beck, Joel Lamb and Kenneth Severson.  Real-Time Software MPEG Video Decoder on Multimedia-Enhanced PA-7100LC Processors.  Hewlett-Packard Journal, Vol. 46 No. 2, April 1995, pp. 60-68.
• Ruby Lee.  Accelerating Multimedia with Subword Parallelism in Microprocessors.  Invited video lecture.   The Distinguished Lecture Series X,  March 24, 1995, University Video Communications, California.
• Ruby Lee.  Realtime MPEG Video via Software Decompression on a PA-RISC Processor.  Proceedings of IEEE Compcon,pp. 186-192.  March 5-9, 1995.  (.postscript)
• Ruby Lee.  Multimedia Enhancements for PA-RISC Processors. Hot Chips VI,  pp. 183-192.  Stanford, California, August 1994.
• Larry McMahan and Ruby Lee.  Mapping of Application Software to the Multimedia Instructions of General-Purpose Microprocessors. Proceedings of Multimedia Hardware Architectures 1997, IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electric Imaging: Science and Technology, February 1997.  (.postscript)
• P. Wong, D. Tretter, C. Herley, N. Moayeri and Ruby Lee.  Imaging Processing Considerations for Digital Photography.  Proceedings of IEEE Compcon, pp. 280-285, February 23-26, 1997. (.postscript)
• Alice Yu, Ruby Lee and Michael Flynn.  Performance Enhancement of H.263 Encoder Based on Zero Coefficient Prediction.  Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Multimedia Conference, pp. 21-29.  November 9-13, 1997.

• Daniel F. Zucker, Ruby B. Lee, and Michael J. Flynn. Hardware and Software Cache Pre-fetching Techniques for MPEG Benchmarks.  IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. Vol. 10 No. 5, pp. 782-796. August 2000.
• Ruby B. Lee.  Efficiency of microSIMD architectures and index-mapped data for media processors.  Invited paper. Proceedings of Media Processors 1999, pp. 34-46.  January 25-29, 1999.  [PDF version][PS version]
• Ruby Lee and Michael Smith.  Media Processing: A New Design Target.  IEEE Micro, Volume 16 Number 4, pp. 6-9.  August 1996.
• Daniel Zucker, Ruby Lee and Michael Flynn.  An Automated Method for Software Controlled Cache Prefetching.  Proceedings of the 31st. HICSS,  January 1998.  (.postscript)
• Daniel Zucker, Michael Flynn and Ruby Lee.  A Comparison of Hardware Prefetching Techniques for Multimedia Benchmarks.  3rd. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Hiroshima, Japan, June 17-23, 1996.  (.postscript)