
SIZE: 2.5 million sq. km. CAPITAL: Lhasa POPULATION: 6 million Tibetan and an undetermined no. of Chinese, most of whom are in Kham and Amdo RELIGION: Tibetan Buddhism is practiced by 99% of the Tibetan Pop. LANGUAGE: Tibetan (of the Tibeto-Burmese language family). official language is Chinese STAPLE FOOD: Tsampa (roasted barley flour) NATIONAL DRINK: Salted butter tea TYPICAL ANIMALS: Wild yak, Bharal (blue) sheep, Musk deer, Tibetan antelope, Tibetan gazelle, Kyang (wild ass), Pica TYPICAL BIRDS: Black necked crane, Lammergeier, Great crested grebe, Bar-headed goose, Ruddy shell duck, Ibis-bill MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS: Rampant deforestation in eastern Tibet; desertification, poaching of large mammals AVERAGE ALTITUDE HIGHEST MOUNTAIN: Chomo Langma (Mt. Everest) 29,028 ft. AVERAGE TEMPERATURE: July 58 F; January 24 F MINERAL DEPOSITS: Borax, uranium, iron, chomite, gold MAJOR RIVERS: Mekong, Yangtse, Salween, Tsangpo, Yellow ECONOMY: Tibetan: predominantly in agriculture and animal husbandry Chinese: predominantly in govt., commerce, and service sector PROVINCES: U-Tsang (Central Tibet), Amdo (N.E. Tibet), Kham (S.E. Tibet) BORDERING COUNTRIES: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, China NATIONAL FLAG: Snow lions with red and blue rays. Outlawed in Tibet. POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS LEADER: The 14th Dalai Lama. In exile in Dharamsala, India GOVERNMENT: Communist(China) RELATIONSHIP WITH THE P.R.C.: Colonial LEGAL STATUS: Occupied
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