Vainqueur de la Bastille (French privateer)

    • and case of San Josef, 268-9, 310-11, 313, 346, 445
    • captures Providence, 343, 625-8

    Val (slave)

    • deeded to TJ by mother, 676

    Valenciennes, France

    • capture of, 5

    Van Berckel, Franco Petrus

    • letters to, 70-1, 112, 328-9, 340-1
    • memorial from, 48
    • letter forwarded to, 10
    • and relief of Saint-Domingue refugees, 15
    • and French consular admiralty jurisdiction in U.S., 48, 71
    • and sale of French prizes in U.S., 48
    • and use of U.S. ports by French navy, 48, 70-1
    • and French right to bring prizes into U.S. ports, 70-1
    • and use of U.S. ports by armed belligerent ships, 70-1
    • and case of William Tell, 71
    • and detention of French prizes in U.S. ports, 71
    • letters forwarded from, 112, 117
    • and Dutch capture of U.S. ship, 136
    • rumored death of, 238
    • and maritime jurisdiction of U.S., 328-30, 340-2, 426
    • letters to submitted to Washington, 330n, 342n, 391, 392
    • and TJ's report on commerce, 534, 564n

    Vanderhorst, Elias

    • letters from, 10-11, 29
    • and British trade restrictions, 10-12, 29
    • and case of Commerce, 10, 95
    • and impressment, 29
    • letters from cited, 29n, 847, 849
    • and case of Jay, 95
    • letter forwarded to, 97n

    Van Dogen, Capt. (commander of Concorde)

    • and case of Greyhound, 81-2n

    Van Staphorst & Hubbard

    • and TJ's recommendations for Lear, 304-5
    • account with Mazzei, 398
    • letter forwarded to, 509

    Van Swearingen, Capt. See Swearingen (Van Swearingen), Josiah

    Varick, Richard

    • and Galbaud's dispute with Genet, 285

    Varina (Va. estate)

    • mortgage on, 294-5, 348-9, 394-5, 396-7, 465, 496, 590, 776-7
    • given to T. M. Randolph, Jr., 776-7

    Vasques, Gen.

    • defeated by French, 149

    Vattel, Emmerich de

    • as legal authority, 272-3, 379

    Vaughan, John

    • letter to, 122
    • letter from, 22
    • TJ's esteem for, 3
    • and Derieux's business affairs, 4, 119, 122, 353-4, 494
    • inquires about lands, 22, 122
    • letter from cited, 122n
    • and model of threshing machine for TJ, 508
    • and bills of exchange for Department of State, 654

    Vaughan, Sir John

    • Reports and Arguments, 670

    Veaune. See Vosne (Veaune), France

    vegetables

    • export to British West Indies, 539, 549n, 558, 572
    • export to French West Indies, 539, 549n, 558, 572

    Venable, Abraham B.

    • travels to Germantown, 430
    • boards with Eliza Trist, 492

    Vendée, France

    • revolt in, 21, 366

    Venice

    • relations with Algiers, 823

    Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Comte de

    • Genet serves under, 381
    • letter to prepared by TJ, 747
    • and prize money for Jones's command, 747

    "Veritas"

    • essays attributed to TJ by Genet, 128, 133n

    Vermont

    • and ratification of Bill of Rights, li-lii, 815n

    Vermont, Governor of. See Chittenden, Thomas

    Vernon, Thomas

    • Cases Argued and Adjudged in the High Court of Chancery, 726, 727n

    Vesey (Vezey), Francis

    • Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery, in the Time of Chancellor Hardwicke, 726, 727n

    Vialen, Germany. See Wehlen (Vialen), Germany

    Viar, Josef Ignacio de

    • letters to, 112, 313, 314, 328-9, 340-1, 345-6, 603-4
    • letters from, 176-8, 268, 445, 446, 462, 584, 622-4, 625-6
    • letter forwarded to, 10
    • and relief of Saint-Domingue refugees, 15
    • sherry served by, 60
    • and negotiations in Madrid, 88
    • correspondence with TJ forwarded to Pinckney, 91-2
    • letters from forwarded, 112, 117
    • and enlistment of U.S. citizens in French service, 176-80
    • and French plan to liberate Louisiana, 176-80, 196, 311, 312, 314, 345-6, 392, 445
    • and delay in pursuing belligerent ships leaving U.S. ports, 177-9
    • and use of U.S. ports by French navy, 177-9
    • and case of San Josef, 268-9, 310-11, 313, 445, 446-7, 625-8
    • and restoration of French prizes, 268-9, 310, 313, 445, 446-7, 625-8
    • and maritime jurisdiction of U.S., 328-30, 340-2, 426
    • letters to submitted to Washington, 330n, 342n, 391, 392
    • letter from cited, 446n
    • and Spanish relations with Southern Indians, 462-4, 519-20, 584-5, 591n, 603-4, 622-5, 629, 648-9
    • letters from submitted to Washington, 464n, 591
    • and U.S. boundary with Spain, 519-20
    • and U.S. right to navigate Mississippi, 519-20
    • and U.S. trade with Spain, 519-20
    • and TJ's report on commerce, 534, 564n, 565n
    • forwards letter, 615

    Vice-President, U.S. See United States: Vice-President

    Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia

    • defeated at Nice, 265

    Victualling Board, British

    • purchases confiscated American goods, 52

    Villermont, M. de

    • vineyard, 761

    Vining, John

    • election return of, 87n

    Violet (ship), 222, 235n

    Virginia

    • Agriculture
      • and threshing machine, 3-4, 21
      • land investment in, 19n, 202-4, 205-7, 443-4
      • tenant farming, 201-2, 204-5
      • drought, 219, 279
      • grapevine native to sent to TJ, 278
      • and cotton gin, 392-3
    • Board of Auditors
      • removal to Richmond, 690
      • TJ referral to, 700
    • Board of Trade
      • letter to, 690
      • letter from, to Pollock, 687
      • and Pollock's commercial agency, 687-8
      • removal to Richmond, 690
    • Board of War
      • letter from, to unidentified correspondent, 691
      • removal to Richmond, 690
      • and cavalry, 691
      • contract with Talbot, 716
    • Boundaries
      • with Md., 53-4
    • British Invasions
      • Leslie's army withdraws from, 703-4
      • efforts to oppose, 706-7, 711, 713-4, 719-20
      • Phillips's army arrives, 713, 719
    • Capital
      • removal to Richmond, 690
    • Commerce
      • trade with Cádiz, 252
      • and U.S. right to navigate Mississippi, 443-4, 630-1
      • A. Lee's views on, 685
      • slave trade, 800
    • Committee of Safety
      • election of, 678-9
    • Constitution of U.S.
      • and ratification of Bill of Rights, lii, 789n, 815n
      • ratification convention, 631n
    • Convention
      • elects Committee of Safety, 678-9
    • Council of State
      • removal to Richmond, 690; and impressment of wagons, 701n
      • and accounts for provisioning Convention troops, 716
    • Court of Appeals
      • and validity of land surveys, 722
    • Delegates in Continental Congress
      • letter to, 704-5
      • letters from, 711, 718
      • certificate from, 702
      • and resolutions on public finance, 702
      • advised on Va. harbor for French fleet, 704-5
      • and printing press for Va., 711
      • and reinforcements for Southern army, 711
      • and Nathan's claim against Va., 718
      • seek waiver for Davies, 718
    • General Assembly
      • and paper money redemption, 680-1
      • resolution enclosed to Continental Congress, 698
      • reenacts provision law, 709n
      • meeting delayed, 739
      • act giving powers over trade to Continental Congress, 742
      • and land grants, 773-5
    • House of Burgesses
      • parliamentary procedure, 666-8
      • TJ's service on Committee of Privileges and Elections, 667n
    • House of Delegates
      • boundary with Md., 54
      • resolutions on Proclamation of Neutrality, 333-4, 430-1
      • and paper money redemption, 680-1
    • Militia
      • and defense of western frontier, 691-3
      • for support of southern army, 697, 700-1
      • called to defend Richmond, 705-7
      • deployment of, 707-8, 710
      • arms storage, 709
      • for Portsmouth expedition, 713
      • seeks relief to plant corn, 715
      • and Cornwallis's invasion of Va., 719-20
    • Navy
      • rope for, 693-4
      • loss of Patriot, 717
    • Politics
      • Republican resolutions on neutrality, 17, 18-19n, 27
      • and "Franklin" pamphlet, 62
    • Public Finance
      • and final settlement of state accounts, 407, 504
      • account with A. Lee, 684-5, 685-6
      • expenditures in New Orleans, 687-8
      • proposed Spanish loan, 688, 698-9
      • poverty of treasury, 692, 708
      • dealings with Penet, d'Acosta Frères & Cie., 694
      • Mazzei commissioned by to effect a loan, 694
      • barter of tobacco for military supplies, 699
      • Nathan's claim against, 718
      • and Madison's revenue plan, 730
      • requisitions from Continental Congress, 738
      • and congressional revenue plan, 742n
    • Public Health
      • quarantine against yellow fever, 135
    • Quartermaster's Department
      • and defense of western frontier, 692-3
    • Seal
      • sent by A. Lee, 695
    • Senate
      • resolutions on Proclamation of Neutrality, 333-4, 430-1
    • Treasury
      • removal to Richmond, 690
    • Troops
      • cavalry, 691
      • supernumerary officers, 697
      • supplied to Southern Army, 697-8, 700-1, 703
      • recruitment, 700, 708
      • supplies for, 700-1
      • discharge of unfit, 712
    • War Office
      • appointment to, 718

    Virginia, Governor of.

    • See
      • Harrison, Benjamin
      • Henry, Patrick
      • Jefferson, Thomas: Governor of Virginia
      • Lee, Henry

    Virginia Gazette, and General Advertiser (Richmond)

    • and Short's diplomatic conduct, 214

    Virginia Herald, and Fredericksburg Advertiser

    • and Culpeper Co. neutrality resolutions, 237

    viticulture

    • Hawkins and, 278-9

    Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca

    • TJ seeks copy, 767

    Voigt (Voight), Henry

    • petition to Patent Board, 798
    • chief coiner of Mint, 488, 645-7, 826n
    • horse-powered boat of, 798

    Volnay (Voulenay), France

    • TJ evaluates wine of, 761

    Volney, Constantin François Chasseboeuf

    • letter from, 390
    • identified, 390-1n
    • La Loi Naturelle; ou catéchisme du Citoyen Français, 390
    • postpones voyage to U.S., 390
    • Les Ruines; ou Méditation sur les Révolutions des Empires, 391n
    • Tableau du Climat et du Sol des Etats-Unis d'Amérique, 391n
    • Voyage en Syrie et en Égypte, 391n

    Vosne (Veaune), France

    • TJ evaluates wine of, 761, 842

    Vouchez, Mr.

    • and case of Industry, 319n

    Vougeot (Vougeau), France

    • TJ evaluates wines of, 761, 842

    Voulenay. See Volnay (Voulenay), France

    Voyage en Syrie et en Égypte (Constantin François Chasseboeuf Volney)

    • second edition purchased by TJ, 391n

    Voyages d'un Philosophe (Pierre Poivre)

    • given to TJ, 760


    Wabash (Wabeche) river

    • floods in, 737

    Wadsworth, Jeremiah

    • letters from, 34, 35, 631
    • and circular letter to merchants, 34, 35
    • and prices for craftsmen, 631
    • witnesses wedding of F. Crèvecoeur, 781

    wagons

    • wheels for TJ's, 267
    • impressment of, 700-1

    Wait, Capt.

    • Longchamps visits, 146

    Walch, Capt. See Welsh (Walch), Keyran

    Walker, Benjamin

    • and tonnage duties from Saint-Domingue refugees, 280-1

    Walker, George, 714

    Walker, John

    • letter to, 716
    • certificate from, 702
    • as delegate to Continental Congress, 702
    • and settlement of Wood's accounts, 716

    Walker, Dr. Thomas

    • letter to, 716
    • fertility of land of, 205
    • receives vote for Va. Committee of Safety, 679
    • and settlement of Wood's accounts, 716

    Waller, Benjamin

    • as Williamsburg attorney, 672

    Waller, Benjamin Carter

    • letter to, 606
    • identified, 606-7n
    • and Wayles estate debt, 606
    • letter from cited, 607n

    Wallington, Bd.

    • Danish citizenship certified, 581

    Walpole, Robert

    • and Portuguese-Algerine truce, 231-2

    Walsh, Peter

    • letters from, 252-3, 253
    • and Portuguese-Algerine truce, 197, 252-3
    • and Algerine piracy, 253
    • identified, 253n
    • letters from submitted to Washington, 253n
    • letters from cited, 847, 848, 849

    Walstrum, Peter

    • master of Pilgrim, 320n

    Ward, Samuel

    • letter to, 12
    • and case of Jay, 4, 12

    Ward, Samuel, & Brothers

    • letter to, 589
    • letter from, 581
    • offers ship for U.S. Navy, 581, 589

    Warington & Keene, 807

    Wart Mountain

    • land transactions at, 668-9

    Washington (ship)

    • and Pintard's arrest, 223, 239n, 283n

    Washington, George

    • letters to, 22, 74, 122-3, 188-9, 189, 189-90, 190, 190-2, 224-5, 253-4, 305-6, 314, 328, 391-2, 433, 458, 466, 471-2, 473, 518, 525, 589, 591, 607, 610, 630, 632, 643-4, 645-6, 652-3, 656
    • letters from, 60, 86, 94, 159, 218-19, 228-9, 425, 451, 468, 473, 632, 655, 656, 808
    • memorandums to, 144-5, 788-9
    • reports to, 323, 504-6, 513-17, 639-42
    • certificate from quoted, 653n
    • letters to cited, 794n
    • mentioned, xlix
    • American Revolutionary War
      • reinforcements for, 684n
    • Foreign Affairs
      • and British retention of western posts, l-li, 33, 447-9, 610, 636
      • and British trade restrictions, l-li, 57, 123, 143-4, 454-5, 468-9, 471-2, 475-9, 481, 489, 491
      • and French trade restrictions, l-li, 466, 468-9, 471, 474-9, 481, 651-2
      • and Genet's recall, l-li, 18n, 52, 87n, 127-33, 219, 399-401, 423, 450-5, 474-9
      • and infractions of peace treaty, l-li, 50, 353, 392, 426, 454-5, 468-9, 471-2, 475-9, 481, 808, 828n
      • Message of the President of the United States to Congress relative to France and Great-Britain, l-li, 394 (illus.)
      • and Proclamation of Neutrality, l, 131, 399-401, 411-13, 473
      • and case of Jesse, 12
      • and case of Duplaine, 13-14, 132, 182, 184-6, 188, 189-90, 228, 272-4, 416, 427, 631
      • and Republican resolutions on neutrality, 13, 20, 237n
      • and Genet's threat to appeal from to American people, 16, 298, 367-8, 399-401, 453-5, 485, 527-8, 529-32, 583, 587-8, 589, 592, 594-5
      • and "Pacificus" essays, 17-18
      • and compensation for French prizes, 22, 35-7, 43-4, 113, 224-5, 457, 474-9, 621-2, 632-5
      • and restoration of French prizes, 22, 25-6, 35-7, 43-4, 90, 190-1, 268-9, 310-11, 316-17, 343-4, 346, 368-73, 413-14, 426, 446-7, 457, 626-8, 632-5
      • and case of Maxwell, 25
      • and French privateers commissioned by Genet in U.S., 25-6, 73-4, 351-2, 621-2
      • and resolutions on neutrality, 28-9
      • and Galbaud's dispute with Genet, 33, 75, 76-8, 98, 123
      • and neutrality rules, 36-7, 44, 389-90, 409, 473, 593
      • and case of William Tell, 46n, 71, 104-5, 191, 280
      • and detention of French prizes in U.S. ports, 46n, 67-9, 71, 104-5, 131-2, 191, 280
      • and French consular admiralty jurisdiction in U.S., 51, 52-3, 71, 104-5, 131-2, 170, 182, 184-6, 188, 189-90, 191, 272-4, 280, 392, 426
      • and threatened revocation of French consular exequaturs, 52-3, 123, 132, 170, 378-9
      • and exequaturs for foreign consuls, 61, 74, 82-3, 175-6, 181, 188-89, 282, 302-3, 352, 414-15, 426, 479, 489, 500-2, 603
      • and French fleet in N.Y., 70-1, 123, 177-9, 385
      • and French right to bring prizes into U.S. ports, 70-1, 132; and use of U.S. ports by armed belligerent ships, 70-1
      • and case of Riviere, 73
      • and enlistment in French service of French citizens in U.S., 73-4
      • and enlistment of U.S. citizens in French service, 73-4, 131, 177-9, 312-13
      • and detention of French sailors, 75-8, 511-12n, 605n, 607
      • and relations with Spain, 86, 88, 357-8, 462-4, 475, 518, 623-5, 629, 648-9, 817
      • and case of Betsey, 90, 351-2
      • and French capture of Swedish ship, 90, 351-2
      • and alleged French refugee plots in U.S., 98, 356, 392, 458, 486-7n, 629
      • and tonnage duties from Saint-Domingue refugees, 99, 191, 489, 525; and maritime jurisdiction of U.S., 105n, 190-1, 328-30, 330-2, 338-40, 341-2, 391, 426, 427, 446n, 476n
      • intelligence from Humphreys, 107
      • and French plan to liberate Louisiana, 111-12n, 177-9, 196, 291n, 312, 314, 392
      • and additional instructions to British warships and privateers, 123, 143-4, 475-9
      • alleged meeting with Noaïlles and Talon, 131, 134n
      • and French Revolution, 131, 214
      • Genet's complaints against, 131
      • and medallion of Louis XVI, 131
      • and U.S. jurisdiction over belligerent prize cases, 131-2, 424n
      • and new commercial treaty with France, 132, 302-3, 362, 476n
      • and sale of French prizes in U.S., 132, 219
      • and Genet's request for arms for French West Indies, 134n
      • and Dutch capture of U.S. ship, 136
      • and neutrality resolutions, 144-5
      • and case of Andrew, 159-60, 224-5
      • and French captures of U.S. ships, 159-60, 224-5
      • and British captures of U.S. ships, 160, 184, 190, 377n, 489, 491
      • and case of Catharine, 160
      • and delay in pursuing belligerent ships leaving U.S. ports, 177-9
      • and case of Roehampton, 183, 189, 316-17, 368-73, 392, 426
      • and French captures of British ships, 183, 310
      • and British captures of French ships, 189
      • and case of Fanny, 190-1
      • and case of William, 190-1, 384, 392, 426
      • and case of Républicaine, 195-6n
      • and French right to fit out privateers in U.S., 195-6n, 316-17, 319n, 368-73
      • and Portuguese-Algerine truce, 197-8n, 503, 507, 516-18, 610, 617
      • and Short's desire for diplomatic promotion, 209-13, 325-7, 350
      • unfamiliarity with European diplomatic protocol, 209-12
      • alleged favoritism toward G. Morris, 213-14, 217
      • and case of San Josef, 268-9, 310-11, 343-4, 346, 392, 446-7, 626-8
      • and French capture of Spanish ship, 268-9, 310-11, 343-4, 346, 392, 446-7, 626-8
      • and French privateers commissioned in U.S., 268-9, 310-11, 343-4, 346, 626-8
      • and case of Catherine, 280
      • and French captures of prizes in U.S. territorial waters, 280, 320n, 342-3n, 384, 392, 426
      • and U.S. guarantee of French possessions in America, 289n, 362, 400, 476n
      • and French plan to liberate Canada, 291n, 385
      • and alleged British plots against U.S., 304n
      • TJ translates dispatches for, 305-6
      • and case of Harpooner, 310
      • and free ships and free goods, 310, 474-9, 598-601, 651-2
      • and U.S. right to navigate Mississippi, 312-13, 444, 494, 519-20, 631n
      • and case of Industry, 316-17, 319n, 368-73, 618n
      • and case of Pilgrim, 320n, 421n, 426
      • and case of Conyngham, 342-3n, 392, 421n, 426, 618n
      • and case of Providence, 343-4, 626-8
      • and U.S. debt to France, 347-8, 378, 429, 457, 487, 602, 611n
      • and address of French consular commissions, 363, 414-15, 426, 479, 489, 500-2
      • and case of Cincinnatus, 377n
      • and case of Moissonnier, 392; Genet's right to appeal from to Congress, 395-6, 594-5, 632, 649, 655
      • and relations with Denmark, 409
      • and case of Jane of Dublin, 413-14, 427
      • and case of Lovely Lass, 413-14, 426-7
      • and case of Prince William Henry, 413-14, 426-7
      • and case of Lafayette, 425, 433, 449, 450, 643-4, 648
      • and case of Dannery, 427
      • and alleged threats to French consuls, 437, 458
      • and Genet's request for authority over U.S. ships to Saint-Domingue, 437-8, 459
      • and trade with Canada, 447-9
      • and case of Carmagnole, 451-2
      • and withdrawal from U.S. ports of French privateers commissioned by Genet in U.S., 451-2, 632-5
      • and sale of arms to belligerent nations, 459
      • and diplomatic recognition policy, 468-9
      • and circular letter to merchants, 475
      • and case of Nancy, 489, 491
      • and Yznardi's proposed mission to Algiers, 498, 636
      • and G. Morris's recall, 504-6, 610
      • and ransom of captives in Algiers, 513-17, 518, 521
      • and relations with Algiers, 513-17, 518, 521, 617
      • and relations with Morocco, 513-17, 518, 521, 817
      • and boundary with Spain, 519-20
      • and Spanish relations with Southern Indians, 519-20, 584-5, 591, 603-4, 617, 623-5, 629, 648-9
      • and trade with Spain, 519-20
      • and Genet's attempt to sue Jay and King for libel, 527-8, 583, 587-8, 589, 592, 594-5
      • and commercial treaty with Great Britain, 533, 535-6, 553, 567
      • and TJ's report on commerce, 534, 566n, 620, 639-43
      • and Jay Treaty, 535
      • and arming of French privateers in U.S. ports, 593, 618n
      • and publication of Genet's correspondence, 594-5, 632, 649
      • and private appeals to Congress, 595-6
      • and French plan to capture E. and W. Fla., 620
      • and case of Hope, 621-2, 632-5
      • and British occupation of Saint-Domingue, 629
      • and letter to Maria I, 650-1
      • and convention with Spain on fugitives, 816
      • and Louis XVI's acceptance of the French constitution, 816
      • and Humphreys's mission to Algiers, 845
    • Indian Affairs
      • and Creek hostilities with Ga., 32, 462-4, 584-5
      • hostilities with Miami Indians, 32
      • and relations with Western Indians, 450, 610
      • and relations with Southern Indians, 462-4, 584-5, 623-5, 629, 648-9, 818
      • and Cherokee hostilities with U.S., 584-5
      • and Chickasaw-Creek war, 584-5
    • Other Correspondence
      • with Chittenden cited, 30, 815n
      • with G. Clinton cited, 32-3, 75, 77n, 452n, 636
      • with Sinclair quoted, 67n
      • with Federal District Commissioners, 74
      • with S. Moylan cited, 138n
      • with Pendleton cited, 145n
      • with Harper & Co. cited, 159-60n
      • memorial from J. King and others cited, 159n, 224-5
      • with Harper cited, 159n
      • with E. Randolph cited, 218-20, 228-9, 254
      • with Hamilton cited, 218-20, 429, 487
      • with Knox cited, 218-20
      • with Jonathan Trumbull quoted, 228-9
      • with Jonathan Trumbull cited, 254
      • petition from A. Freeman cited, 306n
      • with Trustees of Germantown Academy, 315
      • memorial from Penman & Co. and others quoted, 337n
      • with Spaight quoted, 343-4
      • with Spaight cited, 346
      • with E. Randolph quoted, 395-6, 615-16n
      • with Philadelphia merchants cited, 401n
      • with Humphreys cited, 425
      • with J. B. Church cited, 425n
      • with Genet cited, 453, 455n
      • with Congress, 474-8, 518-20, 521, 617, 648-9, 655
      • with Mifflin cited, 486n, 629
      • with J. B. Church quoted, 502-3
      • petition from M. Maurice and others cited, 511-12
      • with T. Barclay cited, 515
      • with Du Rumaine cited, 525
      • with Jay and King cited, 588
      • with Hamilton quoted, 589n
      • with Kierrulf cited, 595-6
      • with G. Clinton quoted, 610
      • report from Hamilton cited, 611
      • with Moultrie cited, 620n
      • with S. Bourne quoted, 781
      • with H. Lee cited, 815n
      • with Louis XVI cited, 816
      • with C. Pinckney cited, 816n
      • with G. Chiappe cited, 817
    • Personal Affairs
      • visits Mount Vernon, 62, 63, 64, 84, 85, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 109, 117, 121
      • Paine's affection for, 227
      • Blanchard seeks loan from, 251, 522
      • and Lear, 300, 301
      • visits Lancaster, 334
      • visits Reading, 334
      • plow for, 425n
      • and American Philosophical Society, 656
      • wine for, 844
    • President
      • annual address to Congress of, l, 399-401, 411-13, 421-3, 428, 453-5, 473, 788-9
      • and ratification of Bill of Rights, li, 815n
      • popularity of, 16
      • and TJ's retirement, 17, 28, 356, 608, 615-16n, 656
      • and federal patronage, 30, 94, 108-9, 117, 123, 137-8, 160, 194, 376, 421n, 425, 483-4, 781n
      • and commissioning of federal appointees, 39, 855
      • and coastal fortifications, 46-7, 428, 454-5
      • and U.S. defense needs, 46, 134n, 610
      • and Federal District, 74-5, 468-9, 788, 789n
      • and neutrality resolutions, 109-10, 122
      • relations with department heads, 111, 855
      • mail forwarded to, 117, 404
      • and passports for U.S. ships, 117
      • and quarantine in Va., 135
      • and Mint, 191-2, 645-8
      • in Germantown, 218-19, 275n, 297, 335-6, 345, 361, 394, 395, 432, 450-5
      • and weights and measures, 219
      • and proposed change of meeting site of Congress, 228-9, 253-4, 297-8, 299, 315
      • successor to, 276
      • TJ accused of opposing, 276
      • TJ furnishes office supplies to, 306
      • and Southwest Territory, 323-4, 328
      • and pardons, 355, 392, 439-43, 495, 816
      • proposed statue of, 360
      • reelection of, 360, 425n
      • importance of survival of, 409-10
      • and proposal for military academy, 423-4n, 428, 454-5
      • and accommodations for Congress, 433
      • and alleged Federalist desire for hereditary Senate and President for life, 467
      • returns to Philadelphia from Germantown, 467
      • and ships for U.S. Navy, 589
      • and Department of State accounts, 649, 652-5, 658-60
      • and bills of exchange for Department of State, 652-5
      • and census, 795, 816
      • and patents, 803-4
      • copies of reports for, 807
      • days for visits of compliment to, 813
      • and preparation of proclamations, 856

    Washington, John Augustine

    • receives votes for Va. Committee of Safety, 678

    Washington, Martha Dandridge Custis (Mrs. George Washington), 467

    Washington, Va.

    • marine hospital at, 794n

    Washington City. See Federal District

    Washington Co., Pa.

    • and conflict with western Indians, 34n

    Washington Co., Va.

    • and defense of western frontier, 691, 693n
    • Indian depredations, 691
    • militia, 691, 693n

    Washington district, Southwest Terr.

    • militia, 787

    watches

    • for Mary Jefferson, 154, 507
    • for TJ, 154, 507-8

    waterpower

    • and Whitney's cotton gin, 246, 249

    Waters, Esther Rittenhouse (Mrs. Nicholas B. Waters)

    • opens boardinghouse, 467

    Waters, Nicholas B.

    • health of, 467

    Watson, Capt. (master of Salome), 198

    Watson, David

    • TJ's instructions concerning, 267
    • described, 267n
    • TJ's account with, 299
    • and carpentry at Monticello, 323
    • and desk for Mary Jefferson, 523

    Watson, Mrs. David

    • TJ's instructions concerning, 267

    Watson, John

    • and orrery for TJ, 467

    Watson, Richard, Bishop of Llandaff

    • Edwards visits, 275

    Watson, William

    • landholdings of, 773

    Watts Island, Va.

    • and case of Pilgrim, 320n

    Wayland, Adam

    • estate of, 724-7

    Wayland, Elizabeth (Mrs. Adam Wayland)

    • children's inheritance, 724, 726-7n

    Wayland, Mary (Mrs. Adam Wayland)

    • disputed inheritance of, 724-7

    Wayland et al. v. Utz and wife

    • TJ's opinion on, 724-7

    Wayles, John (TJ's father-in-law)

    • and Hemings family, 120n
    • health of, 672
    • TJ visits, 672
    • landholdings of, 673n
    • epitaph for daughter, 728

    Wayles, Martha Eppes (Mrs. John Wayles, TJ's mother-in-law)

    • landholdings of, 673n

    Wayles estate debt

    • settlement of, 255-6, 606
    • credit due to, 256, 337-8, 493

    Wayne, Anthony

    • campaign against Western Indians, 32, 33-4n, 63, 88, 90, 91, 92, 394, 395, 630-1

    Wayne, Richard

    • letter from, 269-70
    • and circular letter to merchants, 269-70
    • identified, 270n

    Webb, Bernard

    • recommends Charles Landon Carter, 435

    Weedon, George

    • letters from, 706-7, 707-9, 717
    • Graham visits, 443
    • and British raid on Richmond, 706-7
    • deployment of forces under, 707-9
    • and loss of Patriot, 717

    weevils

    • damage wheat, 3

    Wehlen (Vialen), Germany

    • TJ evaluates wine of, 763

    weights and measures

    • Leslie's tests of, 154, 219-20
    • TJ's uniform system of, 154, 219n, 508, 789, 811n, 813-14, 819-22
    • TJ prefers rod as standard of measurement, 508, 819-20
    • Talleyrand proposes uniform system of, 818

    Weights and Measures, Report on

    • well-known in England, 154
    • TJ's efforts to implement, 789, 813-14, 818-22

    Welbank, George

    • and Creek hostilities with Ga., 463n

    Welch (Welsh), Wakelin, Sr.

    • account with TJ, 606-7
    • meets TJ in London, 606
    • and Wayles estate debt, 606

    Weld v. Bradbury

    • precedent cited by TJ, 727n

    Welsh, Mr. See Welch (Welsh), Wakelin, Sr.

    Welsh (Walch), Keyran

    • master of Maria, 305n

    Westchester Co., N.Y.

    • and Galbaud's dispute with Genet, 77n

    western posts

    • retention by British, l-li, 33, 288, 447-9, 451, 476-7n, 533, 610, 636, 651

    western territory

    • and Madison's revenue plan, 729-31
    • size of, 737
    • new states from, 739

    Westham, Va.

    • militia rendezvous, 705-6

    West Indies

    • U.S. trade with, 184, 190, 470
    • British captures of U.S. ships in, 197n, 535
    • manufactures in, 499

    West Indies, British

    • U.S. consuls prohibited in, 35, 76
    • and yellow fever, 174
    • regulations on U.S. trade with, 539, 540, 545n, 549n, 558-9, 572, 573, 642

    West Indies, Danish

    • regulations on U.S. trade with, 540, 545n, 549n, 559, 573

    West Indies, Dutch

    • regulations on U.S. trade with, 540, 559, 573

    West Indies, French

    • Genet requests arms for, 131, 134n
    • ports opened to U.S. ships, 164-9, 302, 362
    • U.S. guarantee of, 362, 384-9, 400, 412, 452n, 476n, 599
    • French naval vessels sent to, 386
    • Genet's report on, 404-6, 429-30
    • and Genet's request for authority over U.S. ships to, 437-8, 459
    • TJ expects revolution in, 468
    • refugees from threaten French consuls, 523n
    • regulations on U.S. trade with, 539, 540, 545n, 549n, 558, 559, 572, 573, 639-41
    • and U.S. debt to France, 602
    • exchange rates in, 808.
    • See also Leeward Islands, French

    West Indies, Portuguese

    • closed to U.S. trade, 539, 540, 558, 559, 572, 573

    West Indies, Spanish

    • closed to U.S. trade, 539, 540, 558, 559, 572, 573
    • duties on flour, 578n
    • trade with Louisiana and E. and W. Fla., 641

    West Indies, Swedish

    • regulations on U.S. trade with, 540, 559, 573, 578n

    Westmoreland Co., Pa.

    • and conflict with western Indians, 34n

    Weston, Samuel

    • recommended for consular appointment at Lisbon, 781n

    Westover, Va.

    • horses left by British at, 710

    West Point, N.Y.

    • surplus military stores at, 47
    • U.S. lands at, 809n

    wet provisions

    • duties on, 840.
    • See also provisions

    Weymouth, Capt. (master of Ellice), 485, 494, 498

    whalebone

    • duties on, 840

    whale fishery

    • Coffin's report on, 96n

    whale oil

    • export to France, 166, 745, 753-4, 768-9
    • export to Spain, 536, 554, 569
    • U.S. exports of, 536, 553, 567
    • duties on in France, 537, 555, 569
    • duties on in Great Britain, 538, 547n, 556, 570
    • export to Sweden, 538, 557, 571
    • export from U.S. to Great Britain forbidden, 540, 559, 573
    • export from U.S. to Portugal forbidden, 540, 559, 573

    wheat

    • and threshing machine, 3
    • Philadelphia prices, 7-8
    • and British trade restrictions, 11, 29, 138, 538, 548n, 556, 557, 570, 571
    • harvest in England, 11
    • English prices, 29, 277
    • Hamburg-Lisbon trade, 138
    • harvest in Morocco, 152
    • U.S. prices, 277
    • planted by Hawkins, 279
    • and mortgage on Varina, 294, 349, 395, 397
    • Va. crop, 323
    • reexports from Great Britain, 557

    wheat, early

    • seeds for TJ, 274-5

    wheelbarrow

    • wheels for TJ's, 267

    wheels

    • for Monticello, 267

    Whipple, Joseph

    • and TJ's effort to procure moose skeleton, 735

    Whipple, William

    • letters to, 735-6, 739
    • and TJ's effort to procure moose skeleton, 735-6, 739
    • letters from cited, 736n

    White, Enrique

    • and Spanish relations with Southern Indians, 585n

    White, Thomas

    • master of Lawrence, 158n

    Whitehurst, John

    • and weights and measures, 820

    White Lieutenant (Indian)

    • and Creek hostilities with Ga., 585n

    Whitelock, John

    • occupies Saint-Domingue, 289n

    Whiting (Whitinge), Thomas

    • receives votes for Va. Committee of Safety, 679

    Whitney, Eli

    • letter to, 392-3
    • letters from, 240, 433-4
    • and cotton gin, xlix, 240-51, 392-3, 433-4
    • patent model, xlix, 394 (illus.)
    • patent for, 240-51, 392-3

    Wicquefort, Abraham de

    • as legal authority, 272-3

    widows

    • wills contested, 724-7

    Wilberforce, William

    • and Graham's offer to negotiate opening of Mississippi, 444

    Wilcocks, John

    • and bills of exchange for Department of State, 91-2, 115, 654
    • and consular bonds, 351

    wildcat

    • collected by Raphaelle Peale, 524n

    Wilkings, Robert

    • and case of San Josef, 627-8n

    Will, William

    • recommends Voigt as chief coiner of Mint, 826n

    William (British ship)

    • and French captures of prizes in U.S. territorial waters, 49, 55, 67-8, 104, 190-1, 257, 331n, 364, 382-3, 384-5, 392, 417, 422, 426, 512

    William (U.S. ship)

    • plundered by Citoyen Genet, 383n

    William and Mary, College of

    • censor's badge, 702n
    • appointment of surveyors by, 722

    William Penn (ship), 433

    Williams, Jonathan, Jr.

    • petition to Patent Board, 839
    • improvements in sugar refining, 839, 859
    • patent for, 859

    Williams, William Peere

    • Reports of Cases argued and determined in the High Court of Chancery, 727n

    Williamsburg, Va.

    • land transactions in, 665
    • removal of seat of government from, 690

    Williamson, Charles

    • letter from, 447-8
    • and British retention of western posts, 447-9, 610n, 651
    • identified, 448-9n
    • letter from submitted to Washington, 448-9n

    William Tell (ship)

    • captured by Cerf, 44-6
    • and French captures of prizes in U.S. territorial waters, 44-6, 68, 71, 104-5, 171-2
    • and restoration of French prizes, 44-6, 49, 55, 62, 68-9, 71, 104-5, 191, 280, 364, 422

    Willing, Morris & Swanwick

    • letter to, 94
    • letter from, 808
    • and bills of exchange for Department of State, 95, 115, 654
    • letter from cited, 95n
    • Puglia keeps books for, 334-5
    • and Lormerie's land claims, 808

    Willing, Thomas

    • letter to, 582
    • health of, 121, 298
    • and Department of State accounts, 582
    • identified, 582n

    Willink, Van Staphorst & Hubbard

    • letter to, 116
    • letter from, 812
    • and bills of exchange for Department of State, 114-15, 116, 612-3, 651, 652-3, 658-60
    • account with U.S., 612-13, 652-3
    • account with G. Morris, 812

    Willis, Francis

    • headache remedy of, 824

    Wilmington, Del.

    • possible meeting site of Congress, 228, 254

    Wilmington, N.C.

    • and case of San Josef, 268-9, 310-11, 346, 446-7, 625-8
    • and case of Providence, 343-4n, 625-8

    Wilson, James (Pa.)

    • charge to grand jury of U.S. Circuit Court for Pa., 423
    • and TJ's appointment as peace commissioner, 728

    Wilson, Philip

    • and case of Mentor, 650-1

    Wilson, Potts & Easton

    • letter to, 12-13
    • and case of Jesse, 12-13

    Wilson, Willis

    • and case of Républicaine, 195

    Winchester, Va.

    • Va. commissary at, 692

    Windward Islands, British

    • U.S. consular authority over, 35

    Windward Islands, French

    • colonists conspire with Great Britain and Spain, 41, 284-5
    • Genet's report on, 404-6

    wine

    • for TJ, 60, 125, 152, 260, 410, 493, 586, 661
    • sherry, 60, 842, 845n
    • French exports to U.S., 168
    • Madeira, 221, 842
    • Portuguese exports to U.S., 221
    • Lisbon, 260, 493, 842
    • and import duties proposed by TJ, 551n
    • for John Adams, 750
    • Ay (Aij), 761, 842-3
    • Beaune, 761
    • Burgundy, 761, 842
    • Chambertin, 761, 842
    • Champagne, 761, 842-3
    • Goutte d'or, 761, 842
    • Hautvillers (Auvillaij), 761, 843
    • Meursault, 761, 842
    • Montrachet (Monrachet), 761, 842
    • Mousseux, 761, 842
    • Nuits (Nuys), 761
    • Pommard, 761
    • Romanée, 761
    • TJ evaluates, 761-3, 842-5
    • Volnay (Voulenay), 761
    • Vosne (Veaune), 761, 842
    • Vougeot (Vougeau), 761, 842
    • Ampuis (Ampuys), 762
    • Bordeaux, 762, 843
    • Château Grillet, 762
    • Château Margaux, 762, 843
    • Côte Rôtie, 762
    • Frontignan, 762
    • Haut-Brion, 762, 843
    • Hermitage, 762, 766
    • Lafite, 762, 843
    • La Tour de Ségur (Tour de Segur), 762, 843
    • Lunel, 762
    • Rausan-Margaux (Rohan Margau, Rozan), 762, 843
    • Tain, 762, 766; Barsac, 763, 843-4
    • Bernkastel (Berncastle), 763
    • Brauneberg (Brownberg), 763, 844
    • d'Abadie (Dabbadie), 763, 843
    • Durfort, 763, 843
    • Graach (Crach), 763
    • Hochheim, 763
    • Hock, 763, 844
    • Johannisberg, 763, 844
    • Kues (Kous), 763
    • Laroze (La Rose), 763, 843
    • Léoville (Lionville), 763
    • Moselle, 763, 844
    • Piesport (Bispot), 763
    • Preignac (Prignac), 763, 843-4
    • Quirouen, 763, 843
    • Rüdesheim, 763
    • Sauterne, 763, 843-4
    • Wehlen (Vialer), 763
    • Zeltinger (Selting), 763
    • Avignon, 767
    • Nîmes, 767, 844
    • U.S. export to India, 833
    • Termo, 842
    • Pontac, 843
    • Roussillon, 844

    Wishart, Thomas

    • recommended to TJ, 794n

    Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.

    • letter to, 103
    • letter from, 657
    • as possible Secretary of the Treasury, 17
    • and tonnage duties from Saint-Domingue refugees, 103, 191
    • identified, 103n
    • and proposed change of congressional meeting site, 315n
    • and Department of State accounts, 653n, 657-61

    Wolf river

    • and land grants within Southwest Territory, 796

    wood

    • for wagon wheels, 267
    • export to Spain, 536, 554, 568
    • U.S. exports of, 536, 553, 567
    • export to France, 537, 555, 569
    • export to Portugal, 537, 555, 569
    • export to Great Britain, 538, 547n, 556, 570
    • export from U.S. to Sweden forbidden, 539, 558, 572
    • export to British West Indies, 539, 549n, 558, 572
    • export to French West Indies, 539, 549n, 558, 572
    • duties on in Danish West Indies, 549n, 559, 573
    • duties on manufactures from, 840

    Wood, James

    • letter to, 689-90
    • and case of Sans Culotte, 49
    • and Convention troops, 689-90, 716

    Wood, John

    • seeks to be exchanged, 717

    Woodford, William

    • in S.C. campaign, 694

    Woodson, John (TJ's uncle)

    • letter to, 705-6
    • and Mayo v. Lewis, 671
    • and British raid on Richmond, 705-6
    • identified, 706n

    Woodson, Samuel

    • sued by TJ, 805

    Woodson, Tucker, 676n

    Woodward, John

    • letter from, 794
    • seeks federal appointment, 794

    wool

    • Sinclair's interest in, 66-7
    • and Whitney's cotton gin, 247n
    • and import duties proposed by TJ, 546n, 550n, 551n

    Worsham, Charles

    • witnesses will, 683n

    worsted

    • spinning of, 499

    Woulfe, Peter

    • on distillation, 792n

    Wright, Joseph

    • death of, 121, 123, 191-2, 229, 311
    • and medal of H. Lee, 650-1

    Wright, Mrs. Joseph

    • death of, 121

    Wright, Thomas

    • and case of Providence, 343-4n

    Wyatt, Capt. (master of the Fayette), 264n

    Wyatt, Benjamin

    • master of Rebecca, 430n

    Wythe, George

    • letter to, 13
    • and Richmond address in support of Proclamation of Neutrality, 13
    • money from, 390
    • and mortgage on Varina, 396-7
    • TJ excludes as arbitrator, 795-6