For transverse loading of the same composite the components are now in an iso-stress situation and the total transverse strain is just the sum of the fiber strain and matrix strain.

For the iso-stress case, the strains are linearly distributed between the components so that:
eC = eFVF + eM(1 - VF)

Combining this result with Hooke's Law gives the transverse Young's modulus of the composite:

EC = (EF EM) / EF (1 - VF) + EMVF

WIDTH=152 WIDTH=201

From: McMahon and Graham, :"The Bicycle and the Walkman," Merion (1992)

WIDTH=198

The lower diagram shows how the longitudinal and transverse values of the Composite Young's modulus depends on the fiber volume fraction. In a realistic material only volume fractions between 5% and 80% are of use.

Materials

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