A Brief History of Human Powered Transportation

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Lighter than Air


Lighter-than- air balloons can provide the lift required to carry people, and in 1783 the Mongolfier brothers flew a hot air balloon that was filled with lower density heated air prior to being released. The painting shows the hydrogen filled balloon built in 1783 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard that had a propeller actuated by a hand crank attached to the gondola. This was rotated by the two aviators in an attempt to control the direction of the balloon flight. The drag of the air on the balloon and the lack of experience in propeller design made this propulsion mode ineffective except in absolutely still-air conditions.