A Brief History of Human Powered Transportation

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Bicycles

The bicycle was the first human-powered land transportation device to increase personal mobility and freedom. Its introduction at the beginning of the nineteenth century enabled people to travel significantly further in a given time than they could on foot, and was competitive with the horse.

This church window in Stoke Poages, England, is one of the earliest (1637) representations of two- wheeled human-powered transportation. In terms of a practicable device, the history starts in the late 1700's with the advent of the "Hobby Horse" in Paris in 1791.


From: R. J. Way, "The Bicycle," Hamylin 1973