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A Brief History of Human Powered Transportation

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Bundles of low density bark or reeds provide a source of durable buoyancy. The top picture shows a Tasmanian bark-bundle raft of the early nineteenth-century. This is the only location in which bark is known to be used for floatation. The raft shown in the water suggests that propulsion was by single ended paddles.

In the lower photograph is shown a boat structure using reed bundles for floatation and a wooden superstructure to locate the oars and provide seating. The photograph was taken in on the River Suck, Ireland, in 1962.



From: McGrail, "Ancient Boats, The archeology of water transport to AD 1500," Longman (1987)