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Human Power and Propulsion

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The technology of the bicycle, with its relatively low-loss chain and gear drive and rigid triangulated frame, has been applied to all successfull human-powered aircraft. The diagram shows the pilot's environment in the Gossamer Albatross, a plane designed to cross the Manche between England and France. The upright seat position was favored by the cyclist-pilot for endurance flying. Power was taken from the pedals by a long, low- friction chain to the shaft of the pusher propeller.

From: Burke, "The Gossamer Condor and Albatross: A Case Study in Aircraft Design," Aerovironment (1980), and NASSA
http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/Albatross/index.html