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Mechanical Properties
· The solution for the buckling load for various end conditions was first solved by Euler, and the buckling behavior is known as "Euler Instability"

· The shape of the rod in compression can be described by the equation: 

(d2y/ dx2 ) - K2 y = 0 

where: K2 = {FC/EI}, E = Young's Modulus, I = Second moment of area = (A2/4π) for a circular rod
· The boundary conditions are: y = 0 at x = 0, L.
· The solutions for this eigen value problem have the form: 
y = A cos(Kx) + B sin(Kx).
· Application of the boundary conditions gives: A = 0. For the non-trivial case, B is non-zero, i.e sin(KL) = 0, or (KL) = nπ so that: 
y(x) = B sin(nπx/L).