Entropy, S, Specific Entropy, s
Index
Entropy is a thermodynamic parameter that is related to the disorder of a system. It is an extensive property, i.e. it depends upon the mass of the system. Specific entropy is the entropy per unit mass of a system. The units of entropy are kJ/K, and for specific entropy kJ/kg.K

Entropy is a property of the state of a system, and the change in entropy in going from an initial to a final state is independent of the path taken. The entropy change will be the same for both reversible and irreversible processes linking the two states. For a reversible process linking two states the change in entropy DS is given by:  
    where dQ is the path dependent heat addition.  For a system that is described by the thermodynamic probability W, the entropy may be written as: S = k Ln W, where k is Boltzmann's constant.