Office of Population Research  |  Woodrow Wilson School  |  Princeton University
 

Noreen Goldman

Recent Selected Papers 2017-2003

Goldman, Noreen, Dana A. Glei and Maxine Weinstein. 2017. The Best Predictors of Survival: Do They Vary by Age, Sex, and Race? Population and Development Review, doi:10.1111/padr.12079.

Culverhouse, Robert et al. 2017. Collaborative Meta-analysis Finds No Evidence of a Strong Interaction Between Stress and 5-HTTLPR Genotype Contributing to the Development of Depression. Molecular Psychiatry, doi:10.1038/mp.2017.44.

Beltran-Sanchez, Hiram, Anne R. Pebley, and Noreen Goldman. 2017. Links Between Occupational History and Functional Limitations among Older Adults in Mexico. SSM - Population Health, 3:382-392.

Lee, Chioun, Dana A. Glei, Noreen Goldman and Maxine Weinstein. 2017. Children's Education and Parents' Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, doi:10.1177/0022146517690200.

Downer, Brian, Cesar Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Noreen Goldman, Anne R. Pebley and Rebeca Wong. 2016. The Effect of Adult Children Living in the United States on the Likelihood of Cognitive Impairment for Older Parents Living in Mexico. Ethnicity and Health, doi: 10.1080/13557858.2016.1246430.

Goldman, Noreen, Dana Glei and Maxine Weinstein. 2016. What Matters Most for Predicting Survival? A Multinational Population-based Cohort Study. PLoS One, 11:e0159273.

Todd, Megan, Vladimir M. Shkoolnikov and Noreen Goldman. 2016. Why are Well-educated Muscovites More Likely to Survive? Understanding the Biological Pathways. Social Science & Medicine, 157:138-147.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Rosa Ana Risques, David H. Rehkopf, William H. Dow, Luis Rosero-Bixby and Maxine Weinstein. 2016. Predicting Survival from Telomere Length Versus Conventional Predictors: A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study. PLoS One, April 6, 1-18.

Goldman, Noreen. 2016. Will the Latino Mortality Advantage Endure? Research on Aging, 38:263-282.

Cornman, Jennifer C., Dana A. Glei, Noreen Goldman and Maxine Weinstein. 2016. Physiological Dysregulation, Frailty and Risk of Mortality among Older Adults. Research on Aging, 1-23.

Cornman, Jennifer C., Dana A. Glei, Noreen Goldman and Maxine Weinstein. 2016. Cohort Profile: The Social Environment and Biomarkers of Aging Study (SEBAS) in Taiwan. International Journal of Epidemiology, 54-63.

Bzostek, Sharon, Narayan Sastry, Noreen Goldman, Anne Pebley and Denise Duffy. 2016. Using Vignettes to Rethink Latino-white Disparities in Self-rated Health. Social Science & Medicine, 46-65.

Goldman, Noreen and Dana A. Glei. 2015. Quantifying the Value of Biomarkers for Predicting Mortality. Annals of Epidemiology, 25:901-906.e4.

Arenas, Noreen Goldman, Anne R. Pebley and Graciela Teruel. 2015. Return Migration to Mexico: Does Health Matter? Demography, 52:1853-68.

Blue, Laura, Noreen Goldman and Luis Rosero-Bixby. 2015. Disease and Weight Loss: A Prospective Study of Middle-aged and Older Adults in Costa Rica and England. Salud Publica de Mexico, 57:312-319.

Goldman, Noreen Goldman. 2015. Mortality Differentials: Selection and Causation. In James D. Wright (editorin-chief) The International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition, 851-856. Elsevier Ltd., Oxford.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein and Rosa Ana Risques. 2015. Shorter Ends, Faster End? Leukocyte Telomere Length and Mortality Among Older Taiwanese. Journals of Gerontology: Biological Sciences, 70:1490-1498.

Cornman, Jennifer C., Dana A. Glei, Noreen Goldman, Carol Ryff and Maxine Weinstein. 2015. Socioeconomic Status and Biological Markers of Health: An Examination of Adults in the United States and Taiwan. Journal of Aging and Health, 27:75-102.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, German Rodriguez and Maxine Weinstein. 2014. Beyond Self-Reports: Changes in Biomarkers as Predictors of Mortality. Population and Development Review, 40:331-360.

Vasunilashorn, Sarinnapha, Scott M. Lynch, Dana A. Glei, Maxine Weinstein and Noreen Goldman. 2014. Exposure to Stressors and Trajectories of Perceived Stress Among Older Adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, doi:10.1177/0898264314534894.

Lee, Chioun, German Rodriguez, Dana A. Glei, Maxine Weinstein, and Noreen Goldman. 2014. Increases in Blood Glucose in Older Adults: The Effects of Spousal Health. Journal of Aging and Health, 6:952-968.

Goldman, Noreen, Anne R. Pebley, Mathew J. Creighton, Graciela M. Teruel, Luis N. Rubalcava, and Chang Chung. 2014. The Consequences of Migration to the US for the Health of Mexican Immigrants. Demography, 51:1159-1173.

Goldman, Noreen, Dana A. Glei, Luis Rosero-Bixby, Shu-Ti Chiou and Maxine Weinstein. 2014. Performance-based Measures of Physical Function as Mortality Predictors: Incremental Value Beyond Self-reports. Demographic Research, 30:227-252.

Lee, Chioun, Dana A. Glei, Maxine Weinstein and Noreen Goldman. 2014. Death of a Child and Parental Wellbeing in Old Age: Evidence from Taiwan. Social Science and Medicine, 101:166-173.

Weinstein, Maxine, Dana Glei and Noreen Goldman. 2013. The Loyal Opposition: A Commentary on "Opportunities and Challenges in the Study of Biosocial Dynamics in Healthy Aging." Chapter 11 in the National Research Council New Directions in the Sociology of Aging. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Vasunilashorn, Sarinnapha, Dana A. Glei, Maxine Weinstein, Noreen Goldman. 2013. Perceived Stress and Mortality in a Taiwanese Older Adult Population. Stress, 16:600-606.

Todd, Megan and Noreen Goldman. 2013. Do Interviewer Health Ratings Predict Mortality?: A Comparison with Self-Rated Health. Epidemiology, 24:913-20.

Vasunilashorn, Sarinnapha, Dana A. Glei, Yu-Hsuan Lin and Noreen Goldman. 2013. Apolipoprotein E and Measured Physical and Pulmonary Function in Older Taiwanese Adults. Biodemography and Social Biology, 59:57-67.

Buttenheim, Alison, Noreen Goldman and Anne R. Pebley. 2013. Underestimation of Adolescent Obesity. Nursing Research, 62:195-202.

Ullmann, Silvia Heidi, Noreen Goldman, and Anne Pebley. 2013. Contextual Factors and Weight Change Over Time: A Comparison between U.S. Hispanics and Other Population Sub-groups. Social Science & Medicine, 90:40-48.

Swann, Jonathan; Konstantina Spagou, Matthew Lewis, Jeremy Nicholson, Dana Glei, Teresa Seeman, Christopher Coe, Noreen Goldman, Carol Ryff, Maxine Weinstein and Elaine Holmes. 2013. Microbial-Mammalian Co-Metabolites Dominate the Age-Associated Urinary Metabolic Phenotype in Taiwanese and American Populations. Journal of Proteome Research, 12:3166-3180.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, I-Wen Liu and Maxine Weinstein. 2013. Sex Differences in Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Among Older Taiwanese: The Contribution of Stressors and Social Factors Aging & Mental Health, 17:773-783.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Vladimir M. Shkolnikov, Dmitri Jdanov, Maria Shkolnikova, James W. Vaupel and Maxine Weinstein. 2013. Perceived Stress and Biological Risk: Is the Link Stronger in Russians than in Taiwanese and Americans? Stress, 16:411-420.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Chih-Hsun Wu and Maxine Weinstein. 2013. Does Exposure to Stressors Predict Changes in Physiological Dysregulation? Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 46:121-126.

Buttenheim, Alison, Anne R. Pebley, Katie Hsih and Noreen Goldman. 2013. The Shape of Things to Come? Obesity Prevalence among Foreign-born vs. Us-born Mexican Youth in California. Social Science and Medicine, 78:1-8.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Vladimir M. Shkolnikov, Dmitri Jdanov, Svetlana Shalnova, Maria Shkolnikova, Maxine Weinstein. 2012. To What Extent do Biological Markers Account for the Large Social Disparities in Health in Moscow? Social Science and Medicine, 77:164-172.

Creighton, Mathew J., Noreen Goldman and Anne R. Pebley. 2012. Durational and Generational Differences in Mexican Immigrant Obesity: Is Acculturation the Explanation? Social Science and Medicine, 75:300-310.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Yu-Hsuan Lin and Maxine Weinstein. 2012. Relaxation Practice and Physiological Regulation in a National Sample of Older Taiwanese. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 18:653-661.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Carol D. Ryff, Yu-Hsuan Lin and Maxine Weinstein. 2012. Social Relationships and Inflammatory Markers: An Analysis of Taiwan and the U.S. Social Science and Medicine, 74:1891-1899.

Vasunilashorn, Sarinnapha, Dana A. Glei, Chia-Ying Lan, Ron Brookmeyer, Maxine Weinstein, and Noreen Goldman. 2011. Apolipoprotein E is associated with blood lipids and inflammation in Taiwanese older adults. Atherosclerosis, 219:349-54.

Cornman, Jennifer C., Noreen Goldman, Amy Love Collins, Dana Glei, Baai-Shyun Hurng and Maxine Weinstein. 2011. Do Adults Adjust their Socioeconomic Status Identity in Later Life? Ageing & Society, 32:616-633.

Pham-Kanter, Genny and Noreen Goldman. 2011. Do Sons Reduce Parental Mortality? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. (Published online May 6, 2011 doi :10.1136/jech.2010.123323).

Dowd, Jennifer Beam, Noreen Goldman and Maxine Weinstein. 2011. Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Biomarkers of Inflammation in a Taiwanese Population. Annals of Epidemiology, 21:799-806.

Ullmann, Silvia Heidi, Noreen Goldman, and Douglas Massey. 2011. Healthier Before They Migrate, Less Healthy When They Return? The Health of Returned Migrants in Mexico. Social Science & Medicine, 73:421-428.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Yu-Hsuan Lin and Maxine Weinstein. 2011. Age-Related Changes in Biomarkers: Longitudinal Data from a Population-Based Sample. Research on Aging, 33:312-326.

Cornman, Jennifer C., Dana Glei, Germán Rodríguez, Noreen Goldman, Yu-Hsuan Lin and Maxine Weinstein. 2011. Demographic and Socioeconomic Status Differences in Perceptions of Difficulty with Mobility in Late Life. Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 66B:237-248.

Creighton, Mathew J., Noreen Goldman, Graciela Teruel and Luis Rubalcava. 2011. Migrant Networks and Pathways to Child Obesity in Mexico. Social Science and Medicine, 72:685-693.

Goldman, Noreen, Cassio Turra, Luis Rosero-Bixby, David Weir and Eileen Crimmins. 2011. Do Biological Measures Mediate the Relationship Between Education and Health: A Comparative Study. Social Science & Medicine, 72:307-315.

Smith, Kimberly and Noreen Goldman. 2011. Measuring Health Status: Self-, Interviewer- and Physician-Reports of Overall Health. Journal of Aging and Health, 23:242-266.

Ullmann, Silvia Heidi, Alison M. Buttenheim, Noreen Goldman, Anne R. Pebley and Rebeca Wong. 2011. Socioeconomic Differences in Obesity Among Mexican Adolescents. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6:e373-80.

Noreen Goldman. 2010. Can Hormone Therapy Account for American Women's Survival Disadvantage? Chapter 10 (pp.299-310) in International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages: Dimensions and Sources. E.M. Crimmins, S.H. Preston, and B. Cohen, Eds. Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countres. Committee on Population, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Buttenheim, Alison M., Noreen Goldman, Anne R. Pebley, Rebeca Wong and Chang Chung. 2010. Do Mexican Immigrants "Import" Social Gradients in Health to the US? Social Science & Medicine, 71:1268-1276.

Buttenheim, Alison M., Rebeca Wong, Noreen Goldman and Anne R. Pebley. 2010. Does Social Status Predict Adult Smoking and Obesity? Results from the 2000 Mexican National Health Survey. Global Public Health, 5:413-426.

Goldman, Noreen. 2010. New Evidence Rekindles the Hormone Therapy Debate. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 36:61-64.

Goldman, Noreen, Dana A. Glei, Yu-Hsuan Lin and Maxine Weinstein. 2010. The Serotonin Transporter Polymorphism (5-HTTLPR): Allelic Variation and Links with Depressive Symptoms. Depression and Anxiety, 27:260-269.

Jackson, Margot L., Anne R. Pebley and Noreen Goldman. 2010. Schooling Location and Economic, Occupational and Cognitive Success among Immigrants and their Children: The Case of Los Angeles. Social Science Research, 39:432-443.

Goldman, Noreen and Jennifer Dowd. 2009. Considering the Inclusion of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Markers in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Biodemography and Social Biology, 55:140-158.

Buttenheim, A.M., R. Wong, N. Goldman and A.R. Pebley. 2009. Does Social Status Predict Adult Smoking and Obesity? Results from the 2000 Mexican National Health Survey. Global Public Health, 14:1-14 [Epub ahead of print].

Collins, Amy Love, Dana A. Glei and Noreen Goldman. 2009. The Role of Life Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms in All-Cause Mortality. American Psychological Association, 24:696-702.

Goldman, Noreen, Dana A. Glei, Yu-Hsuan Lin and Maxine Weinstein. 2009. Improving Mortality Prediction using Biosocial Surveys. American Journal of Epidemiology, 169:769-779.

Zajacova, Anna, Noreen Goldman and German Rodriguez. 2009. Unobserved Heterogeneity and the Effect of Education on Mortality. Mathematical Population Studies, 16:153-173.

Collins, Amy Love, Noreen Goldman and German Rodriguez. 2008. Is Positive Well-Being Protective of Mobility Limitations among Older Adults? Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 63B:P321-P327.

Kimbro, Rachel Tolbert, Sharon Bzostek, Noreen Goldman, and German Rodriguez. 2008. Racial and Ethnic Variation in Health Inequalities in the U.S. Health Affairs, 27:361-372.

Rubalcava, Luis, Graciela Teruel, Duncan Thomas, and Noreen Goldman. 2008. The Healthy Migrant Effect: New Findings from the Mexican Family Life Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 98:78-84.

Collins, Amy Love and Noreen Goldman. 2008. Perceived Social Position and Health in Older Adults. Social Science and Medicine, 66:536-544.

Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Yi-Li Chuang and Maxine Weinstein. 2007. Do Chronic Stressors lead to Physiological Dysregulation? Testing the Theory of Allostatic Load. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69:769-776.

Chang, Ming-Cheng, Dana Glei, Noreen Goldman, and Maxine Weinstein. National Research Council. 2007. The Taiwan Biomarker Project. Chapter 3 in BioSocial Surveys, Committee on Advances in Collecting and Utilizing Biological Indicators and Genetic Information in Social Science Surveys. Maxine Weinstein, James W. Vaupel, and Kenneth W. Wachter, Eds. Committee on Population, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Goldman, Noreen and Dana A. Glei. 2007. Sex Differences in the Relationship between DHEAS and Health. Experimental Gerontology, 42:979-987

Smith, Kimberley V. and Noreen Goldman. 2007. Socioeconomic Differences in Health Among Older Adults in Mexico. Social Science and Medicine, 65:1372-1385

Bzostek, Sharon, Noreen Goldman and Anne Pebley. 2007. Why do Hispanics in the USA report poor health? Social Science and Medicine, 65:990-1003

Hu, Peifeng, Naveed Wagle, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and Teresa Seeman. 2007. The Associations between Socioeconomic Status, Allostatic Load, and Measures of Health in Older Taiwanese Persons: Taiwan Social Environment and Biomarkers of Aging Study. Journal of Biosocial Science, 545-556.

Turra, Cassio and Noreen Goldman. 2007. Socioeconomic Differences in Mortality Among U.S. Adults: Insights into the Hispanic Paradox. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, S184-S192.

Goldman, Noreen, Jennifer Cornman, and Ming-Cheng Chang. 2006. Measuring Subjective Social Status: A Case Study of Older Taiwanese. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 21:71-89.

Goldman, Noreen, Rachel T. Kimbro, Cassio M. Turra, Anne R. Pebley. 2006. Socioeconomic Gradients in Health for White and Mexican-Origin Populations. American Journal of Public Health, 96:2186-2193.

Goldman, Noreen, Cassio Turra, Dana Glei, Chris Seplaki, Yu-Hsuan Lin and Maxine Weinstein. 2006. Predicting Mortality from Clinical and Nonclinical Biomarkers. Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Medical Sciences and Biological Sciences, 61:1070-4.

Goldman, Noreen, Cassio M. Turra, Dana A. Glei, Yu-Hsuan Lin, and Maxine Weinstein. 2006. Physiological Dysregulation and Changes in Health in an Older Population. Experimental Gerontology, 41:862-870.

Glei, Dana, Ming-Cheng Chang, Yi-Li Chuang, Yu-Hsuan Lin, Hui-Sheng Lin, Noreen Goldman, and Maxine Weinstein. 2006. Results from the Social Environment and Biomarkers of Aging Study (SEBAS) 2000. (In English and Chinese). Taiwan Aging Study Series No.9, May, 2006.

Lin, I-Fen, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and Yu-Hsuan Lin. 2006. Stability and Change in Patterns of Intergenerational Transfers in Taiwan. Pp.63-87 in A.H. Gauthier, C.Y. Chu, and S. Tuljapurkar (eds.) Allocating Public and Private Resources across Generations: Riding the Age Waves – Volume 2. International Studies in Population, Vol 3. The Netherlands: Springer.

Glei, Dana, and Noreen Goldman. 2006. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEAS) and Risk of Mortality Among Older Taiwanese. Annals of Epidemiology, 16:510-515

Dowd, Jennifer Beam, and Noreen Goldman. 2006. Do Biomarkers of Stress Mediate the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Health? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60:633-639

Seplaki, Christopher, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and Yu-Hsuan Lin. 2006. Before and After the 1999 Chi Chi Earthquake: Traumatic Events and Depressive Symptoms in an Older Population. Social Science and Medicine, 62:3121-3132

Seplaki, Christopher, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and Yu-Hsuan Lin. 2006. Measurement of Cumulative Physiological Dysregulation in an Older Population. Demography, 1:165-183

Turra, Cassio M., Noreen Goldman, Christopher L. Seplaki, Maxine Weinstein, Dana A. Glei, Yu-Hsuan Lin. 2005. Determinants of Mortality at Older Ages: The Role of Biological Markers of Chronic Disease. Population and Development Review, 31:675-698

Glei, Dana, David A. Landau, Noreen Goldman, Yi-Li Chuang, German Rodriguez, and Maxine Weinstein. 2005. Participating in Social Activities Helps Preserve Cognitive Function: An Analysis of a Longitudinal, Population-Based Study of the Elderly. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34:864-871

Goldman, Noreen, Dana Glei, Christopher Seplaki, I-Wen Liu, and Maxine Weinstein. 2005. Perceived Stress and Physiological Dysregulation. Stress, 8:95-105

Hu, Peifeng, Nancy Adler, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and Teresa Seeman. 2005. Relations between Subjective Social Status and Measures of Health in Older Taiwanese Persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53:483-488

Seplaki, Christopher, Noreen Goldman, Dana Glei, and Maxine Weinstein. 2005. A Comparative Analysis of Measurement Approaches for Physiological Dysregulation in an Older Population. Experimental Gerontology, 40:438-449

Pebley, Anne R., Noreen Goldman, and Arodys Robles. 2005. Isolation, Integration, and Ethnic Boundaries in Rural Guatemala. The Sociological Quarterly, 46:213-236

Tractenberg, Rochelle, Maxine Weinstein, Myron Weiner, Paul Aisen, Jong-Ling Fuh, Noreen Goldman, and Yi-Li Chuang. 2005. Benchmarking a Test of Temporal Orientation with Data from American and Taiwanese Persons with Alzheimer's Disease and American Normal Elderly. Neuroepidemiology, 24:110-116

Cornman, Jennifer, Scott Lynch, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and Hui-Sheng Lin. 2004. Stability and Change in the Perceived Support of Older Taiwanese Adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 59:S350-S357

Seeman, Teresa, Dana Glei, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, Burt Singer, and Yu-Hsuan Lin. 2004. Social Relationships and Allostatic Load in Taiwanese Elderly and Near Elderly. Social Science and Medicine, 59:2245-2257

Goldman, Noreen, Maxine Weinstein, Jennifer Cornman, Burton Singer, Teresa Seeman, and Ming-Cheng Chang. 2004. Sex Differentials in Biological Risk Factors for Chronic Disease: Estimates from Population-based Surveys. Journal of Women’s Health, 13:393-403.

Glei, Dana, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and I-Wen Liu. 2004. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEAS) and Health: Does the Relationship Differ by Sex? Experimental Gerontology, 39:321-331.

Seplaki, Christopher, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and Yu-Hsuan Lin. 2004. How are Biomarkers Related to Physical and Mental Well-Being? The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 59:201-217.

Goldman, Noreen, Dana Glei and Ming-Cheng Chang. 2004. The Role of Clinical Risk Factors in Understanding Self-Rated Health. Annals of Epidemiology, 14:49-57.

Goldman, Noreen. 2003. A Response to "On the Far Eastern Pattern of Mortality." Population Studies, 57:367-370.

Glei, Dana, Noreen Goldman, and Germán Rodríguez. 2003. Utilization of Care during Pregnancy in Rural Guatemala: Does Obstetrical Need Matter? Social Science and Medicine, 57:2447-2463.

Cornman, Jennifer C., Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, and Ming-Cheng Chang. 2003. Social Ties and Perceived Support: Two Dimensions of Social Relationships and Health among the Elderly in Taiwan. Journal of Aging and Health, 15:616-644.

Weinstein, Maxine, Noreen Goldman, Allison Hedley, Yu-Hsuan Lin, and Teresa Seeman. 2003. Social Linkages to Biological Markers of Health Among the Elderly. Journal of Biosocial Science, 35:433-453.

Goldman, Noreen, I-Fen Lin, Maxine Weinstein and Yu-Hsuan Lin. 2003. Evaluating the Quality of Self-Reports of Hypertension and Diabetes. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 56:148-154.

Goldman, Noreen and Dana Glei. 2003. Evaluation of Midwifery Care: A Case Study of Rural Guatemala. Social Science and Medicine, 56:685-700.

Lin, I-Fen, Noreen Goldman, Maxine Weinstein, et al. 2003. Gender Differences in Adult Children's Support of Their Parents in Taiwan. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 65:184-200.