Materials, Properties and Design

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· The time-dependent behavior of material strain as a function of its temperature and the applied stress is shown in the diagram.
· At low temperatures, T < 0.4 Tm ,the plastic creep strain stabilizes after an initial increase and the component is stable.
· As either the temperature or the stress is increased the material no longer stabilizes but continues to deform with time. Following a linear 'secondary creep' period the sample enters the tertiary stage, necks locally, and fails by ductile fracture.

From: Callister,
"Materials Science and Engineering,"
Wiley (1997)