Materials, Properties and Design

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· Orientation of the grain boundaries of a blade along the tensile axis, or their removal in a single crystal blade, gets rid of grain boundary sliding as a component of high temperature creep and, thus, increases useful blade life.
· Turbine working temperature can be further increased if the blade is cooled internally. The Allison single-crystal, cast Lamilloy blade shown has laser drilled holes and integral internal ducts to provide bypass air for film cooling of the blade surface.
· Higher turbine inlet temperatures require ceramic blade-coatings to reduce heat transfer to the blade structure.

From: Aviation Week & Space Technology, June 20, (1994)