Solids: Thermodynamics and Bonding
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   Introduction

   The Thermodynamic Approach

   The Atomic Viewpoint
      Interatomic Potential

   Ionic Bonding
      Properties of Ionic Bonds

   Covalent Bonding
      Macromolecules
      Properties of Covalent Bonds

   Metallic Bonding
      Properties of Metallic Bonds

   Secondary Bonds
      Permanent Dipoles

In this section the processes that give rise to condensed phases will be discussed. Materials science is concerned with solids, and these may be either crystalline or amorphous. Two viewpoints will be advanced: the thermodynamic viewpoint that is unconcerned with the microscopic constituents of the solid and the atomic viewpoint in which the details of atom-atom interactions are considered. Some material properties that are directly related to bonding type will also be discussed.