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The Structure of Solids
The Cubic Lattice
· The cubic lattice has orthogonal coordinates so that for two directions T1 , T2 : T1 . T2 = T1T2cosα where:
α = cos-1[{u1u2 + v1v2 + w1w2}/{(u12 + v12 + w12)1/ 2 (u22 + v22 + w22)1/2 }]
Crystal Planes
· The Miller index for a crystal planes is obtained from its intercepts with the natural coordinate system of the crystal structure.
· If a plane intercepts the coordinate axes at positions a, b, c, its equation is: 
(x/a) + (y/b) + (z/c) = 1
where: a = n1a1, b = n2a2, c = n3a3
· The Miller index of a plane is given by the lowest integers (h k l) such that: 
h : k : l :: (1/n1) : (1/n2) : (1/n3)