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The Structure of Solids

· The atomic arrangement in a solid may control its external shape. Huygens (1690) showed that the shape of a Calcite crystal could result from the stacking of equal sized spheroids

· The external geometry of crystals tends to show the faces of lowest energy so that the free energy (Gibbs function) of the crystal is minimized.

From: Cotterill, "The Cambridge Guide to the Material World," Cambridge (1985)