Materials, Properties and Design 
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Non-Destructive Testing
· An important non-destructive test is the Hardness test. In this an indenter is pushed into the sample by a known load and the permanent plastic deformation produced is measured.
· The geometry and material of the indenter is defined, and a relative hardness is defined in terms of the indentation depth.
· The value of this measurement is also its correlation with the tensile strength of the material.
· For the Rockwell hardness tester shown, either a diamond cone (C-scale) or a steel sphere (B-scale) is used for indentation.